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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
2-lit.
to taste
( figuratively ) to experience
Inflection
Conjugation of dp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: dp , geminated stem: dpp
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
dp
dpw , dp
dpt
dp , j.dp
dp , j.dp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
dp
ḥr dp
m dp
r dp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
dp.n
dpw , dp
consecutive
dp.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
dpt
perfective 3
dp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
dp.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
dp , j.dp 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
dp
dpp
potentialis1
dp.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
dp , j.dp 1
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
dp.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
dp
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
dp
dpp , dppj 6 , dp 2 , dpw 2 5 , dpy 2 5
imperfective
j.dp 1 , dp , dpy , dpw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
j.dp 1 , j.dpw 1 5 , dp , dpj 6 , dpy 6
dp , dpw 5
prospective
dp , dptj 7
—
dptj 4 , dpt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Derived terms
Romanization
dp
Alternative transliteration of tp ( “ head, atop ” ) .
References
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 93