duppy

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English

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Alternative forms

Etymology

Jamaica, circa 18th century. From Bube dupe (ghost).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

duppy (plural duppies)

  1. (Caribbean) A ghost or spirit, often appearing in the form of a dog barking or howling through the night.
    • 1774, Edward Long, The History of Jamaica[1], volume 2, page 416:
      They firmly believe in the apparition of spectres. Those of deceased friends are duppies; others, of more hostile and tremendous aspect, like our raw-head-and-bloody-bones, are called bugaboos.
  2. (Jamaica, games) A drawn game of noughts and crosses (in Jamaica tii-taa-tuo).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

duppy (third-person singular simple present duppies, present participle duppying, simple past and past participle duppied)

  1. (MLE, transitive) To kill; to murder.
    • 2008, Kingsley Ogundele, online message quoted in 2010 January 27, Rob Sharp, "CSI: Chatroom", The Independent
      He refers to his intention to kill a schoolgirl pregnant with Jolie's unborn baby – who the pair believe is giving Jolie undue hassle. "I'll get da fiend to duppy her den," he writes.
    • 2011, Alex Wheatle, The Dirty South, Profile Books →ISBN, page 176
      He duppied my bredren and as long as I could remember Paps was telling me not to trust the Feds.
  2. (MLE, by extension, transitive) To excel in.
    • 2011, Kano, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow 2011"
      I duppied every rave.

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Cassidy, Frederic Gomes, Le Page, Robert Brock (2002) Dictionary of Jamaican English, University of the West Indies Press, →ISBN, page 164
  2. ^ duppy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.