eidolon

See also: eidôlon

English

WOTD – 22 February 2007

Alternative forms

• eidôlon
• idolon

Etymology

From Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “figure, representation”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “sight”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”). Doublet of idol.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɪˈdəʊlən/
• IPA^(key): /aɪˈdoʊlɑn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

eidolon (plural eidola or eidolons)

1. An image or representation of an idea; a representation of an ideal form; an apparition of some actual or imaginary entity, or of some aspect of reality.
   • 1936, Henry Miller, Black Spring:

     As a species it is extinct; as an eidolon it retains its corporeality – but only if maintained in a state of equipoise.

   • 1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber 1992, p. 21:

     It was not hard to forge her image, her "eidolon", in the grey gloom of the little church.

   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, p. 697:

     Kit was sitting up staring into the dark at this eidolon, inelegantly turned out contrary to a whole raft of public-decency statutes, which had come monitory and breathing in to violate Kit's insomnia.

2. A phantom, a ghost or elusive entity.
   • 1837 Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History

     Was Philippe d'Orleans seen, this day, 'in the Bois de Boulogne, in grey surtout;' waiting under the wet sere foliage, what the day might bring forth? Alas, yes, the Eidolon of him was,—in Weber's and other such brains.

Translations

a representation of an ideal form

• Bulgarian: идеализиран образ m (idealiziran obraz)
• Greek: είδωλο (el) n (eídolo)

  Ancient Greek: εἴδωλον n (eídōlon)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

a ghost or elusive entity

• Bulgarian: призрак (bg) m (prizrak), привидение (bg) n (prividenie)
• Greek: είδωλο (el) n (eídolo)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Russian: при́зрак (ru) (prízrak), привиде́ние (ru) (prividénije)
• Spanish: fantasma (es) m, aparición (es) f
• Turkish: hayalet (tr)