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etwa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German etwā, contraction of etewā (also eteswā), from Old High German edde(s)hwār (somewhere). For the first component compare etlich, etwas; the second is wo (where). A related formation was Middle High German ete(s)wanne, in which the second component is wann (when). It yielded modern etwan, which was displaced by the 19th century.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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etwa

  1. approximately
    Synonyms: in etwa, rund, ungefähr, zirka
    Das Gebäude ist etwa 30 Meter hoch.
    The height of the building is approximately 30 metres.
  2. for instance
    Synonyms: beispielsweise, zum Beispiel, wie
    bei Behinderungen, etwa durch Sturmschäden
    in case of obstructions, for instance through storm damage
    • 2022 October 28, “Twitter-Übernahme von Musk: Die Rechten feiern und fordern Trump zurück”, in Der Spiegel[1], →ISSN:
      Etwa AfD-Politikerin Beatrix von Storch twitterte: »Das linke woke Paralleluniversum wackelt.«
      For instance, AfD politician Beatrix von Storch tweeted: "The woke left's parallel universe is crumbling."
  3. by any chance, possibly
    Synonyms: gegebenenfalls, möglicherweise, unter Umständen, vielleicht
    Alle etwa anfallenden Zusatzkosten trägt der Auftraggeber.
    All additional costs that may be incurred shall be borne by the customer.
  4. (modal) really; expresses surprise or the expectation of a negative answer
    Willst du etwa schon gehen?
    Do you really want to leave so soon?

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • etwa”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)

Nzadi

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Noun

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etwâ (plural atwâ)

  1. bag

Noun

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etwâ (plural etwâ)

  1. banana cluster

Further reading

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  • Crane, Thera; Larry Hyman; Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011), A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN