exculco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Latin calx

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin calcō

Latin exculcō

From ex- + calcō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛkˈskʊɫ.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ekˈskul.ko]

Verb

exculcō (present infinitive exculcāre, perfect active exculcāvī, supine exculcātum); first conjugation

1. to trample
2. to stamp

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exculcō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exculcō		exculcās		exculcat		exculcāmus		exculcātis		exculcant
	imperfect	exculcābam		exculcābās		exculcābat		exculcābāmus		exculcābātis		exculcābant
	future	exculcābō		exculcābis		exculcābit		exculcābimus		exculcābitis		exculcābunt
	perfect	exculcāvī		exculcāvistī		exculcāvit		exculcāvimus		exculcāvistis		exculcāvērunt, exculcāvēre
	pluperfect	exculcāveram		exculcāverās		exculcāverat		exculcāverāmus		exculcāverātis		exculcāverant
	future perfect	exculcāverō		exculcāveris		exculcāverit		exculcāverimus		exculcāveritis		exculcāverint
passive	present	exculcor		exculcāris, exculcāre		exculcātur		exculcāmur		exculcāminī		exculcantur
	imperfect	exculcābar		exculcābāris, exculcābāre		exculcābātur		exculcābāmur		exculcābāminī		exculcābantur
	future	exculcābor		exculcāberis, exculcābere		exculcābitur		exculcābimur		exculcābiminī		exculcābuntur
	perfect	exculcātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exculcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exculcātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exculcem		exculcēs		exculcet		exculcēmus		exculcētis		exculcent
	imperfect	exculcārem		exculcārēs		exculcāret		exculcārēmus		exculcārētis		exculcārent
	perfect	exculcāverim		exculcāverīs		exculcāverit		exculcāverīmus		exculcāverītis		exculcāverint
	pluperfect	exculcāvissem		exculcāvissēs		exculcāvisset		exculcāvissēmus		exculcāvissētis		exculcāvissent
passive	present	exculcer		exculcēris, exculcēre		exculcētur		exculcēmur		exculcēminī		exculcentur
	imperfect	exculcārer		exculcārēris, exculcārēre		exculcārētur		exculcārēmur		exculcārēminī		exculcārentur
	perfect	exculcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exculcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exculcā		—		—		exculcāte		—
	future	—		exculcātō		exculcātō		—		exculcātōte		exculcantō
passive	present	—		exculcāre		—		—		exculcāminī		—
	future	—		exculcātor		exculcātor		—		—		exculcantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exculcāre			exculcārī			exculcāns			—
future		exculcātūrum esse			exculcātum īrī			exculcātūrus			exculcandus
perfect		exculcāvisse			exculcātum esse			—			exculcātus
future perfect		—			exculcātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exculcātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exculcandī		exculcandō		exculcandum		exculcandō		exculcātum		exculcātū

References

• “exculco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exculco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exculco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.