exemplum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exemplum (“example”).
Noun
exemplum (plural exempla)
- An example.
- A story demonstrating a moral point; a parable.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 90:
- In the Middle Ages preachers had enlivened their sermons with exempla – edifying tales of judgements upon sinners and mercies shown to the pious.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 90:
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Similar formation as exēmptus, perfect passive participle of eximō (“take out, take away”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ekˈsem.plum/, [ɛkˈs̠ɛmpɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsem.plum/, [eɡˈzɛmplum]
Noun
exemplum n (genitive exemplī); second declension
- a sample
- an example
- (in particular) a warning example, lesson, penalty
- esse in exemplo ― to serve as a warning
- a copy or transcript
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | exemplum | exempla |
Genitive | exemplī | exemplōrum |
Dative | exemplō | exemplīs |
Accusative | exemplum | exempla |
Ablative | exemplō | exemplīs |
Vocative | exemplum | exempla |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “exemplum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exemplum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exemplum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- exemplum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a good,[1] brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum clarum, praeclarum
- a good, brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum luculentum
- a good, brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum illustre
- a weighty example, precedent: exemplum magnum, grande
- to quote an example: exemplum afferre
- to quote an example: exemplo uti
- to cite a person or a thing as an example: aliquem (aliquid) exempli causa ponere, proferre, nominare, commemorare
- to quote precedents for a thing: aliquid exemplis probare, comprobare, confirmare
- to demonstrate by instances: aliquid exemplis ostendere
- to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
- examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
- to collect, accumulate instances: multa exempla in unum (locum) colligere
- to choose one from a large number of instances: ex infinita exemplorum copia unum (pauca) sumere, decerpere (eligere)
- to quote Socrates as a model of virtue: a Socrate exemplum virtutis petere, repetere
- standard and pattern: auctoritas et exemplum (Balb. 13. 31)
- to set up some one as one's ideal, model: sibi exemplum alicuius proponere ad imitandum or simply sibi aliquem ad imitandum proponere
- to take a lesson from some one's example: sibi exemplum sumere ex aliquo or exemplum capere de aliquo
- to shape one's conduct after another's model: ad exemplum alicuius se conformare
- to set an example: exemplum edere, prodere
- to set an example: exemplo esse
- to inflict an exemplary punishment on some one: exemplum in aliquo or in aliquem statuere
- to inflict an exemplary punishment on some one: exemplum (severitatis) edere in aliquo (Q. Fr. 1. 2. 2. 5)
- the text of the author (not textus): verba, oratio, exemplum scriptoris
- a letter, the tenor of which is..: litterae hoc exemplo (Att. 9. 6. 3)
- a good,[1] brilliant example; a striking example: exemplum clarum, praeclarum
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook