fokje
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Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]fokje n (plural fokjes)
- diminutive of fok
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Related to Dutch fokken, from Middle Dutch focken, vocken, possibly of Scandinavian origin (compare Norwegian fukka, Swedish fokka), which, if true, would be derived from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to strike, to assail, to copulate”). Likely related to English fuck or German ficken.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fokje
- (transitive) to breed (animals)
- (intransitive) to breed, beget, bring forth
Conjugation
[edit]| Weak class 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fokje | |||
| 3rd singular past | foke | |||
| past participle | foke | |||
| infinitive | fokje | |||
| long infinitive | fokjen | |||
| gerund | fokjen n | |||
| auxiliary | hawwe | |||
| indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st singular | fokje | foke | ||
| 2nd singular | fokest | fokest | ||
| clitic form | fokesto | fokesto | ||
| 3rd singular | foket | foke | ||
| plural | fokje | foken | ||
| imperative | fokje | |||
| participles | fokjend | foke | ||
Noun
[edit]fokje c (plural fokjen)
Derived terms
[edit]- bargefokker c (“pig breeder”)
- feefokken (“to breed cattle”)
- oanfokje (“to rear, to raise”)
- opfokje (“to bring to maturity (of cattle), to educate”)
- trochfuorje (“to continually feed, to feed someone the same thing so much that they get sick of it (figurative)”)
Further reading
[edit]- “fokje”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
[edit]Verbalization of fok (“foresail”). Compare Dutch fok (“foresail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fokje
- to hoist a foresail; hoist the jib
- (figurative) to wear glasses
- (figurative) to lead uphill
- 1952, J.B. Singelsma:
- It lân fokket, loopt in een punt uit.
- The land goes up uphill, stretching out to a point.
Further reading
[edit]- “fokje”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Categories:
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch diminutive nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian verbs
- West Frisian transitive verbs
- West Frisian intransitive verbs
- West Frisian class 2 weak verbs
- West Frisian basic verbs
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- West Frisian terms with quotations