footman
See also: Footman
English
Etymology
From Middle English foteman, footman, fotman (“foot soldier, running footman”), from Old English *fōtman, *fōtmann (attested only as Old English fēþman, fēþmann (“footman”), equivalent to foot + man.
Noun
footman (plural footmen)
- (archaic) A soldier who marches and fights on foot; a foot soldier.
- A man in waiting; a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- And no use for anyone to tell Charles that this was because the Family was in mourning for Mr Granville Darracott […]: Charles might only have been second footman at Darracott Place for a couple of months when that disaster occurred, but no one could gammon him into thinking that my lord cared a spangle for his heir.
- (historical) A servant who runs in front of his master's carriage.
- A metallic stand with four feet, for keeping anything warm before a fire.
- A moth of the family Arctiidae (or subfamily Arctiinae); -- so called from its livery-like colors.
- especially, the common footman (Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.)
- A bar that connects the treadle of a spinning wheel to the wheel.
Synonyms
- (historical): runner, running footman
- (moth): footman moth
Translations
soldier who marches and fights on foot — see foot soldier
male servant
servant who runs in front of his master's carriage
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metallic stand with four feet
moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
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Manulea lurideola
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part of a spinning wheel
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References
- “footman”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “footman”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “footman”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “footman”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Middle English
Noun
footman
- Alternative form of foteman
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English compound terms
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Noctuoid moths
- en:People
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns