frutex

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin frutex

Noun

frutex (plural frutexes or frutices)

1. (botany) A plant with a woody, durable stem, but less than a tree; a shrub.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “frutex”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Translations

a shrub

• Bulgarian: храст (bg) m (hrast)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

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Latin

Etymology

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:

• From a root common to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to swell”) and Proto-Germanic *krūdą (“plant, herb”).
• From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Cognates include Old English brēotan (“to break”), Old Irish broth (“awn”) and maybe Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfru.teks/, [ˈfrʊt̪ɛks̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfru.teks/, [ˈfruːt̪eks]

Noun

frutex m (genitive fruticis); third declension

1. shrub, bush
2. trunk (of a tree)
3. (informal) blockhead

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	frutex	fruticēs
Genitive	fruticis	fruticum
Dative	fruticī	fruticibus
Accusative	fruticem	fruticēs
Ablative	frutice	fruticibus
Vocative	frutex	fruticēs

Derived terms

• fruticētum
• fruticōsus
• suffrutex

Descendants

• Portuguese: frútice

References

• “frutex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “frutex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• frutex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.