ginti
Aromanian
Noun
ginti f
- Alternative form of gintã
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
2=gʷʰenPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.[1] Cognate with Latvian dzīt[1], Old Prussian guntwei[1], Polish gnać (“to rush”)[1][2], Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to kill”)[1] and (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti, “to slay”)[1]. See also ganýti (“to graze”).
Pronunciation
(giñti): (file)
Verb
giñti (third-person present tense gẽna, third-person past tense gìnė) [3]
- (transitive) to drive (especially animals)
- to chase
Conjugation
Conjugation of ginti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
genu | geni | gena | gename, genam |
genate, genat |
gena | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
giniau | ginei | ginė | ginėme, ginėm |
ginėte, ginėt |
ginė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gindavau | gindavai | gindavo | gindavome, gindavom |
gindavote, gindavot |
gindavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
ginsiu | ginsi | gins | ginsime, ginsim |
ginsite, ginsit |
gins | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
ginčiau | gintum | gintų | gintumėme, gintumėm, gintume |
gintumėte, gintumėt |
gintų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gink, ginki |
tegena | ginkime, ginkim |
ginkite, ginkit |
tegena | ||
Participles of ginti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | genąs, genantis | genamas | |
| past | ginęs | gintas | |
| past frequentative | gindavęs | — | |
| future | ginsiąs, ginsiantis | ginsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | gintinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | gindamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | genant | |
| past | ginus | ||
| past frequentative | gindavus | ||
| future | ginsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | ginte, gintinai | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- (verbal noun) ginimas m
Related terms
Participle
gintì m (past passive)
- (deprecated template usage) masculine plural nominative form of giñtas.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
(gìnti): (file)
Verb
gìnti (third-person present tense gìna, third-person past tense gýnė) [4]
- (transitive) to defend[5]
- to prohibit
Conjugation
Conjugation of ginti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
ginu | gini | gina | giname, ginam |
ginate, ginat |
gina | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gyniau | gynei | gynė | gynėme, gynėm |
gynėte, gynėt |
gynė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gindavau | gindavai | gindavo | gindavome, gindavom |
gindavote, gindavot |
gindavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
ginsiu | ginsi | gins | ginsime, ginsim |
ginsite, ginsit |
gins | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
ginčiau | gintum | gintų | gintumėme, gintumėm, gintume |
gintumėte, gintumėt |
gintų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gink, ginki |
tegina | ginkime, ginkim |
ginkite, ginkit |
tegina | ||
Participles of ginti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | ginąs, ginantis | ginamas | |
| past | gynęs | gintas | |
| past frequentative | gindavęs | — | |
| future | ginsiąs, ginsiantis | ginsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | gintinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | gindamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | ginant | |
| past | gynus | ||
| past frequentative | gindavus | ||
| future | ginsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | ginte, gintinai | ||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- (Noun) gyna f
Participle
gintì m (past passive)
- (deprecated template usage) masculine plural nominative form of gìntas.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 197
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “gnać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 146
- ^ “giñti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ^ “gìnti” in Balčikonis, op. cit.
- ^ “ginti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Categories:
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with audio links
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian transitive verbs
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian participle forms
- Lithuanian dalyvis participle forms