grist

See also: Grist

English

Etymology

From Middle English grist, gryst, from Old English grist, gyrst (“the action of grinding, corn for grinding, gnashing”), from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to rub, grind”). Cognate with Old Saxon gristgrimmo (“gnashing of the teeth”), German Griesgram (“a grumbler, a grouch, peevishness, misery”), Old English gristel (“gristle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɹɪst/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪst

Noun

grist (countable and uncountable, plural grists)

1. Grain that is to be ground in a mill.
   • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

     Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

   • 1720, Jonathan Swift, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift: An Essay on English Bubbles, volume 8:

     That it will, however, cause the subscribers to wish, in their minds, for many oaths to fly about, which is a heinous crime, and to lay stratagems to try the patience of men of all sorts; to put them upon the swearing strain, in order to bring grist to their own mill, which is a crime still more enormous; and that therefore, for fear of these evil consequences, the passing of such an act is not consistent with the really extraordinary and tender conscience of a true modern politician.

2. (obsolete) A group of bees.
3. (colloquial, obsolete) Supply; provision.
   • 1719, Jonathan Swift, The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, volume 1:

     Matter, as wise logicians say, / Cannot without a form subsist; / And form, say I, as well as they, / Must fail if matter brings no grist.

4. (ropemaking) A given size of rope, common grist being a rope three inches in circumference, with twenty yarns in each of the three strands.

Derived terms

• grist mill / gristmill
• grist for the mill (chiefly US)
• grist to the mill (chiefly UK)

Related terms

• gristle

Translations

grain that is to be ground in a mill

• Armenian: աղուն (hy) (ałun)
• Bulgarian: мливо n (mlivo)
• Esperanto: ŝroto
• Finnish: syömävilja

• German: Mahlgut (de) n
• Italian: granaglia (it) f, cereale da mola m
• Russian: зерно́ (ru) n (zernó) для (ru) (dlja) помола (ru) m (pomola)
• Spanish: grano (es) m (para molino), molienda (es) f

Verb

grist (third-person singular simple present grists, present participle gristing, simple past and past participle gristed)

1. (transitive) To grind in a mill.
   • 1861, Sessional Papers of the Parliament of the Province of Canada

     […] and another mill is erecting on the same stream near Sparrow Lake, to which a run of stones for gristing will be added.

   • 1892, Annual report of the Department of Indian Affairs (page 70)

     […] it cleaned out two hundred and ten bushels called screenings; the balance was sold, gristed and used for seed.

Anagrams

• Grits, girts, grits, strig, trigs

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

grist

1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of grissen
2. (archaic) plural imperative of grissen

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Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• grisa, griset

Verb

grist

1. past participle of grise

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Slovene

Verb

grȋst

1. supine of gristi