haldan

Estonian

Verb

haldan

1. first-person singular present indicative of haldama

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Gothic

Romanization

haldan

1. Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽

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Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Verb

haldan

1. to hold, to keep

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• bihaldan

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: houden, halden, holden
  • Dutch: houden
    • Afrikaans: hou
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
    • Negerhollands: hou, how
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: how, ow
    • → Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)
  • Limburgish: haaje

Further reading

• “haldan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑl.dɑn/, [ˈhɑɫ.dɑn]

Verb

haldan (Anglian)

1. Alternative form of healdan

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haldaną, akin to Old Dutch haldan, Old English healdan, Old Frisian halda, Old High German haltan, Old Norse halda, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).

Verb

haldan

1. to hold

Conjugation

Conjugation of haldan (strong class 7)

infinitive	haldan
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	haldu	hēld
2nd person singular	heldis	hēldi
3rd person singular	heldid	hēld
plural	haldad	hēldun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	halde	hēldi
2nd person singular	haldes	hēldis
3rd person singular	halde	hēldi
plural	halden	hēldin
imperative	present
singular	hald
plural	haldad
participle	present	past
	haldandi	gihaldan, haldan

Descendants

• Middle Low German: halden, hōlden
  • Low German: hallen (Paderbornisch); holen, holden, hollen, hooln
  • Plautdietsch: hoolen