handcuff

English

A pair of standard law enforcement handcuffs.

Etymology

1640, from hand +‎ cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”).

Possibly an adaptation of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhændˌkʌf/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

handcuff (plural handcuffs)

1. One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair.

   Synonyms: manacle, wristlet

Hypernyms

• fetter
• shackle

Translations

ring of a locking fetter for the hand

• Armenian: ձեռնաշղթա (hy) (jeṙnašġtʻa)
• Bulgarian: белезници (bg) f pl (beleznici)
• Catalan: manilla (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 手銬／手铐 (zh) (shǒukào), 手铐 (zh) (shǒukào)

• Czech: pouta (cs) n pl
• Danish: håndjern
• Esperanto: mankateno
• Finnish: käsirauta
• French: menotte (fr) f
• Georgian: ხელბორკილი (xelborḳili)
• German: Handschelle (de) f
• Greek: χειροπέδα (el) f (cheiropéda), (pair) χειροπέδες (el) f pl (cheiropédes)
• Hungarian: bilincs (hu)
• Ido: manoto (io)
• Indonesian: borgol (id)
• Italian: manetta (it) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 手錠 (tejō)
• Korean: 수갑 (ko) (sugap) (手匣 (ko))
• Luhya: epingu
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: håndjern n, handjern n

  Nynorsk: handjarn n, handjern n

• Old English: handcosp m
• Polish: kajdanki (pl) pl
• Portuguese: algema (pt) f
• Romanian: cătușă (ro) f
• Russian: нару́чник (ru) m (narúčnik)
• Spanish: esposas (es) f pl
• Swahili: pingu (sw)
• Swedish: handboja c
• Tagalog: pangaw, posas
• Turkish: kelepçe (tr)
• Vietnamese: còng (vi), còng tay

Handcuffed inmate

Verb

handcuff (third-person singular simple present handcuffs, present participle handcuffing, simple past and past participle handcuffed)

1. To apply handcuffs to
   • 1912, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Air

     The sheriff had brought along all the handcuffs necessary, and in a few seconds he had handcuffed Koswell. He threw a pair of the steel bracelets to Dick and another pair to Tom, and the Rovers had the satisfaction of handcuffing Josiah Crabtree and Tad Sobber. Then the sheriff made prisoners of the rest of the crowd […]

2. (figuratively) to restrain or restrict.

   Dang, I’m handcuffed by these regulations. I’d like to help but it’d be illegal.

   • 2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:

     If he were a king, as his swagger and opera-singing occasionally suggested, he would stretch the constitution any way he wanted. In fact, as he admitted with a grin, it handcuffed him.

   • 1880, George Bernard Shaw, The Irrational Knot Chapter XVII

     After all, since our marriage has proved a childless one, the only reason for our submitting to be handcuffed to one another, now that our hearts are no longer in the arrangement, is gone.

Synonyms

• (apply handcuffs to): manacle

Translations

to apply handcuffs

• Bulgarian: слагам белезници (slagam beleznici)
• Dutch: in de boeien slaan, handboeien omdoen, boeien (nl)
• Esperanto: mankateni
• Finnish: panna käsirautoihin, laittaa käsiraudat, käsiraudoittaa
• French: menotter (fr)
• German: fesseln (de)
• Hungarian: megbilincsel (hu)
• Italian: ammanettare (it)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: става лисици (stava lisici)
• Maori: tūpiki
• Portuguese: algemar (pt)
• Romanian: încătușa (ro), fereca (ro)
• Spanish: esposar (es)
• Swedish: sätta handbojor på (någon)

figuratively: to restrain

• Finnish: sitoa (fi)
• Italian: bloccare (it)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Romanian: încătușa (ro)