hapata

Finnish

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ha‧pa‧ta
• Rhymes: -ɑpɑtɑ
• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑpɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]

Etymology 1

From the adjective hapan.

Verb

hapata

1. (intransitive) to (turn/go) sour, acidify, lopper.

Conjugation

Inflection of hapata (Kotus type 72*B/vanheta, pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		happanen	en happane	1st sing.	olen hapannut	en ole hapannut
2nd sing.		happanet	et happane	2nd sing.	olet hapannut	et ole hapannut
3rd sing.		happanee	ei happane	3rd sing.	on hapannut	ei ole hapannut
1st plur.		happanemme	emme happane	1st plur.	olemme hapanneet	emme ole hapanneet
2nd plur.		happanette	ette happane	2nd plur.	olette hapanneet	ette ole hapanneet
3rd plur.		happanevat	eivät happane	3rd plur.	ovat hapanneet	eivät ole hapanneet
passive		hapataan	ei hapata	passive	on hapattu	ei ole hapattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		happanin	en hapannut	1st sing.	olin hapannut	en ollut hapannut
2nd sing.		happanit	et hapannut	2nd sing.	olit hapannut	et ollut hapannut
3rd sing.		happani	ei hapannut	3rd sing.	oli hapannut	ei ollut hapannut
1st plur.		happanimme	emme hapanneet	1st plur.	olimme hapanneet	emme olleet hapanneet
2nd plur.		happanitte	ette hapanneet	2nd plur.	olitte hapanneet	ette olleet hapanneet
3rd plur.		happanivat	eivät hapanneet	3rd plur.	olivat hapanneet	eivät olleet hapanneet
passive		hapattiin	ei hapattu	passive	oli hapattu	ei ollut hapattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		happanisin	en happanisi	1st sing.	olisin hapannut	en olisi hapannut
2nd sing.		happanisit	et happanisi	2nd sing.	olisit hapannut	et olisi hapannut
3rd sing.		happanisi	ei happanisi	3rd sing.	olisi hapannut	ei olisi hapannut
1st plur.		happanisimme	emme happanisi	1st plur.	olisimme hapanneet	emme olisi hapanneet
2nd plur.		happanisitte	ette happanisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hapanneet	ette olisi hapanneet
3rd plur.		happanisivat	eivät happanisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hapanneet	eivät olisi hapanneet
passive		hapattaisiin	ei hapattaisi	passive	olisi hapattu	ei olisi hapattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		happane	älä happane	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hapatkoon	älköön hapatko	3rd sing.	olkoon hapannut	älköön olko hapannut
1st plur.		hapatkaamme	älkäämme hapatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hapatkaa	älkää hapatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hapatkoot	älkööt hapatko	3rd plur.	olkoot hapanneet	älkööt olko hapanneet
passive		hapattakoon	älköön hapattako	passive	olkoon hapattu	älköön olko hapattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hapannen	en hapanne	1st sing.	lienen hapannut	en liene hapannut
2nd sing.		hapannet	et hapanne	2nd sing.	lienet hapannut	et liene hapannut
3rd sing.		hapannee	ei hapanne	3rd sing.	lienee hapannut	ei liene hapannut
1st plur.		hapannemme	emme hapanne	1st plur.	lienemme hapanneet	emme liene hapanneet
2nd plur.		hapannette	ette hapanne	2nd plur.	lienette hapanneet	ette liene hapanneet
3rd plur.		hapannevat	eivät hapanne	3rd plur.	lienevät hapanneet	eivät liene hapanneet
passive		hapattaneen	ei hapattane	passive	lienee hapattu	ei liene hapattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hapata		present	happaneva	hapattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapatakseni hapataksemme 2nd hapataksesi hapataksenne 3rd hapatakseen hapataksensa		past	hapannut	hapattu
2nd	inessive2	hapatessa	hapattaessa	agent3	happanema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hapatessani hapatessamme 2nd hapatessasi hapatessanne 3rd hapatessaan hapatessansa		negative	happanematon
	instructive	hapaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	happanemassa	—
	elative	happanemasta	—
	illative	happanemaan	—
	adessive	happanemalla	—
	abessive	happanematta	—
	instructive	happaneman	hapattaman
4th4	verbal noun	happaneminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st happanemaisillani happanemaisillamme 2nd happanemaisillasi happanemaisillanne 3rd happanemaisillaan happanemaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to (turn/go sour), acidify, lopper) hapantua

Derived terms

• verbs: causative hapattaa

Etymology 2

Verb

hapata

1. (deprecated template usage) present active indicative connegative of hapattaa
2. (deprecated template usage) second-person singular present imperative of hapattaa
3. (deprecated template usage) second-person singular present active imperative connegative of hapattaa

Anagrams

• hapaat

---

Ingrian

Verb

hapata

1. sour

---

Karelian

Verb

hapata

1. rot

---

Ludian

Verb

hapata

1. rot

---

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Probably related to Finnish hapata.

Verb

hapata

1. to rot, to go bad

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “гнить, загнивать, тухнуть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika