huhog
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huhog
- (intransitive) to hoot (to make the cry of an owl; see hu)
- (intransitive, of the wind) to howl
- (transitive, derogatory, of a person) to hoot, to say or predict bad things
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of huhog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | huhogok | huhogsz | huhog | huhogunk | huhogtok | huhognak | |
Def. | huhogom | huhogod | huhogja | huhogjuk | huhogjátok | huhogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | huhogtam | huhogtál | huhogott | huhogtunk | huhogtatok | huhogtak | ||
Def. | huhogtam | huhogtad | huhogta | huhogtuk | huhogtátok | huhogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. huhogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | huhogék | huhogál | huhoga | huhogánk | huhogátok | huhogának | ||
Def. | huhogám | huhogád | huhogá | huhogánk | huhogátok | huhogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. huhog vala, huhogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | huhogandok | huhogandasz | huhogand | huhogandunk | huhogandotok | huhogandanak | ||
Def. | huhogandom | huhogandod | huhogandja | huhogandjuk | huhogandjátok | huhogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | huhognék | huhognál | huhogna | huhognánk | huhognátok | huhognának | |
Def. | huhognám | huhognád | huhogná | huhognánk (or huhognók) |
huhognátok | huhognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. huhogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | huhogjak | huhogj or huhogjál |
huhogjon | huhogjunk | huhogjatok | huhogjanak | |
Def. | huhogjam | huhogd or huhogjad |
huhogja | huhogjuk | huhogjátok | huhogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. huhogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | huhogni | huhognom | huhognod | huhognia | huhognunk | huhognotok | huhogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
huhogás | huhogó | huhogott | huhogandó | huhogva (huhogván) | huhogtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of huhog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | huhoghatok | huhoghatsz | huhoghat | huhoghatunk | huhoghattok | huhoghatnak | |
Def. | huhoghatom | huhoghatod | huhoghatja | huhoghatjuk | huhoghatjátok | huhoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | huhoghattam | huhoghattál | huhoghatott | huhoghattunk | huhoghattatok | huhoghattak | ||
Def. | huhoghattam | huhoghattad | huhoghatta | huhoghattuk | huhoghattátok | huhoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | huhoghaték | huhoghatál | huhoghata | huhoghatánk | huhoghatátok | huhoghatának | ||
Def. | huhoghatám | huhoghatád | huhoghatá | huhoghatánk | huhoghatátok | huhoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. huhoghat vala, huhoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | huhoghatandok or huhogandhatok |
huhoghatandasz or huhogandhatsz |
huhoghatand or huhogandhat |
huhoghatandunk or huhogandhatunk |
huhoghatandotok or huhogandhattok |
huhoghatandanak or huhogandhatnak | ||
Def. | huhoghatandom or huhogandhatom |
huhoghatandod or huhogandhatod |
huhoghatandja or huhogandhatja |
huhoghatandjuk or huhogandhatjuk |
huhoghatandjátok or huhogandhatjátok |
huhoghatandják or huhogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoghatandalak or huhogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | huhoghatnék | huhoghatnál | huhoghatna | huhoghatnánk | huhoghatnátok | huhoghatnának | |
Def. | huhoghatnám | huhoghatnád | huhoghatná | huhoghatnánk (or huhoghatnók) |
huhoghatnátok | huhoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. huhoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | huhoghassak | huhoghass or huhoghassál |
huhoghasson | huhoghassunk | huhoghassatok | huhoghassanak | |
Def. | huhoghassam | huhoghasd or huhoghassad |
huhoghassa | huhoghassuk | huhoghassátok | huhoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | huhoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. huhoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (huhoghatni) | (huhoghatnom) | (huhoghatnod) | (huhoghatnia) | (huhoghatnunk) | (huhoghatnotok) | (huhoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | huhogható | Neg. adj. | huhoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (huhoghatva / huhoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ huhog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- huhog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN