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hydrochloride

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English

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Hellenic *údōr
Ancient Greek ῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)lbor.
English hydro-
English chloride
English hydrochloride

    From hydro- + chloride.

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio (US):(file)

    Noun

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    hydrochloride (plural hydrochlorides)

    1. (organic chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine.
      Hypernym: acid salt
      • 1969, B. Albertson, Photochemical Processes, page 84:
        In contrast, a water-repellent substance, for example, fluoric resin or Teflon, is extremely nonaffinitive with the oily oxime hydrochlorides and has a nature to repel it.
      • 2015 August 14, “Green Tea Modulates Cytokine Expression in the Periodontium and Attenuates Alveolar Bone Resorption in Type 1 Diabetic Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:
        After 15, 30, 60 or 90 days, the animals (n = 5 per time point for each subgroup) were sacrificed via an overdose of ketamine and xylazine hydrochloride (Vetbrands Brazil Limited, Jacareí, SP), and the hemimaxillae were removed and fixed in 10% formalin solution (Fig 1).

    Hyponyms

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    Derived terms

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    Translations

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