icio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈiː.t͡ʃi.o]

Verb

īciō (present infinitive īcere, perfect active īcī, supine ictum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. Alternative form of īcō
   • 533 CE, Justinian the Great, Digesta Iustiniani 9.2.39.pr.3 :

     Pomponius libro XVII ad Quintum Mucium. Quintus Mucius scribit: equa cum in alieno pasceretur, in cogendo quod praegnas erat eiecit: quaerebatur, dominus eius possetne cum eo qui coegisset lege Aquilia agere, quia equam in iciendo ruperat. Si percussisset aut consulto uehementius egisset, visum est agere posse.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īciō (third conjugation iō-variant)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īciō		īcis		īcit		īcimus		īcitis		īciunt
	imperfect	īciēbam		īciēbās		īciēbat		īciēbāmus		īciēbātis		īciēbant
	future	īciam		īciēs		īciet		īciēmus		īciētis		īcient
	perfect	īcī		īcistī		īcit		īcimus		īcistis		īcērunt, īcēre
	pluperfect	īceram		īcerās		īcerat		īcerāmus		īcerātis		īcerant
	future perfect	īcerō		īceris		īcerit		īcerimus		īceritis		īcerint
passive	present	īcior		īceris, īcere		īcitur		īcimur		īciminī		īciuntur
	imperfect	īciēbar		īciēbāris, īciēbāre		īciēbātur		īciēbāmur		īciēbāminī		īciēbantur
	future	īciar		īciēris, īciēre		īciētur		īciēmur		īciēminī		īcientur
	perfect	ictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	īciam		īciās		īciat		īciāmus		īciātis		īciant
	imperfect	īcerem		īcerēs		īceret		īcerēmus		īcerētis		īcerent
	perfect	īcerim		īcerīs		īcerit		īcerīmus		īcerītis		īcerint
	pluperfect	īcissem		īcissēs		īcisset		īcissēmus		īcissētis		īcissent
passive	present	īciar		īciāris, īciāre		īciātur		īciāmur		īciāminī		īciantur
	imperfect	īcerer		īcerēris, īcerēre		īcerētur		īcerēmur		īcerēminī		īcerentur
	perfect	ictus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		īce		—		—		īcite		—
	future	—		īcitō		īcitō		—		īcitōte		īciuntō
passive	present	—		īcere		—		—		īciminī		—
	future	—		īcitor		īcitor		—		—		īciuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		īcere			īcī			īciēns			—
future		ictūrum esse			ictum īrī			ictūrus			īciendus, īciundus
perfect		īcisse			ictum esse			—			ictus
future perfect		—			ictum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ictūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		īciendī		īciendō		īciendum		īciendō		ictum		ictū

References

• “icio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• icio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be struck by lightning: fulmine tangi, ici
    
  • (ambiguous) to conclude a treaty, an alliance: foedus facere (cum aliquo), icere, ferire