ingemisco

Latin

Alternative forms

• ingemēscō

Etymology

From ingemō (“I groan, lament”) +‎ -īscō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /in.ɡeˈmiːs.koː/, [ɪŋɡɛˈmiːs̠koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.d͡ʒeˈmis.ko/, [in̠ʲd͡ʒeˈmisko]

Verb

ingemīscō (present infinitive ingemīscere, perfect active ingemuī); third conjugation, no supine stem

1. to (begin to) groan or moan at or over

   Synonyms: ingemō, gemō

Conjugation

• The third principal part is shared with ingemō.

Conjugation of ingemīscō (third conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ingemīscō	ingemīscis	ingemīscit	ingemīscimus	ingemīscitis	ingemīscunt
	imperfect	ingemīscēbam	ingemīscēbās	ingemīscēbat	ingemīscēbāmus	ingemīscēbātis	ingemīscēbant
	future	ingemīscam	ingemīscēs	ingemīscet	ingemīscēmus	ingemīscētis	ingemīscent
	perfect	ingemuī	ingemuistī	ingemuit	ingemuimus	ingemuistis	ingemuērunt, ingemuēre
	pluperfect	ingemueram	ingemuerās	ingemuerat	ingemuerāmus	ingemuerātis	ingemuerant
	future perfect	ingemuerō	ingemueris	ingemuerit	ingemuerimus	ingemueritis	ingemuerint
passive	present	ingemīscor	ingemīsceris, ingemīscere	ingemīscitur	ingemīscimur	ingemīsciminī	ingemīscuntur
	imperfect	ingemīscēbar	ingemīscēbāris, ingemīscēbāre	ingemīscēbātur	ingemīscēbāmur	ingemīscēbāminī	ingemīscēbantur
	future	ingemīscar	ingemīscēris, ingemīscēre	ingemīscētur	ingemīscēmur	ingemīscēminī	ingemīscentur
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ingemīscam	ingemīscās	ingemīscat	ingemīscāmus	ingemīscātis	ingemīscant
	imperfect	ingemīscerem	ingemīscerēs	ingemīsceret	ingemīscerēmus	ingemīscerētis	ingemīscerent
	perfect	ingemuerim	ingemuerīs	ingemuerit	ingemuerīmus	ingemuerītis	ingemuerint
	pluperfect	ingemuissem	ingemuissēs	ingemuisset	ingemuissēmus	ingemuissētis	ingemuissent
passive	present	ingemīscar	ingemīscāris, ingemīscāre	ingemīscātur	ingemīscāmur	ingemīscāminī	ingemīscantur
	imperfect	ingemīscerer	ingemīscerēris, ingemīscerēre	ingemīscerētur	ingemīscerēmur	ingemīscerēminī	ingemīscerentur
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ingemīsce	—	—	ingemīscite	—
	future	—	ingemīscitō	ingemīscitō	—	ingemīscitōte	ingemīscuntō
passive	present	—	ingemīscere	—	—	ingemīsciminī	—
	future	—	ingemīscitor	ingemīscitor	—	—	ingemīscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ingemīscere	ingemuisse	—	ingemīscī	—	—
participles		ingemīscēns	—	—	—	—	ingemīscendus, ingemīscundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ingemīscendī	ingemīscendō	ingemīscendum	ingemīscendō	—	—

Related terms

• ingemō

References

• “ingemisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ingemisco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers