invigoro

Latin

Etymology

From the phrase in vigōrem (redigere) (“to set in strength”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /in.u̯iˈɡoː.roː/, [ɪnu̯ɪˈɡoːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.viˈɡo.ro/, [iɱviˈɡɔːro]

Verb

invigōrō (present infinitive invigōrāre, perfect active invigōrāvī, supine invigōrātum); first conjugation

1. (New Latin) to invigorate, strengthen
   • 1688, Samuel Spencer, Disputatio inauguralis de tabe 5:

     Hīs rīte perāctīs partēs dēciduae renovantur, sangvis dēbitum tenōrem cōnservat, et ā combīnātiōnibus praeternātūrālibus vindicātur; hinc dē novō invigōrātus suppetiās regiminī animālī ēlargītur: quāsvīs partēs nectare alibilī benignē irrigat, eāsque mōle suā ēlevāns, hinc corpus nūtrīrī dīcitur.[1]

Conjugation

Conjugation of invigōrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	invigōrō	invigōrās	invigōrat	invigōrāmus	invigōrātis	invigōrant
	imperfect	invigōrābam	invigōrābās	invigōrābat	invigōrābāmus	invigōrābātis	invigōrābant
	future	invigōrābō	invigōrābis	invigōrābit	invigōrābimus	invigōrābitis	invigōrābunt
	perfect	invigōrāvī	invigōrāvistī	invigōrāvit	invigōrāvimus	invigōrāvistis	invigōrāvērunt, invigōrāvēre
	pluperfect	invigōrāveram	invigōrāverās	invigōrāverat	invigōrāverāmus	invigōrāverātis	invigōrāverant
	future perfect	invigōrāverō	invigōrāveris	invigōrāverit	invigōrāverimus	invigōrāveritis	invigōrāverint
passive	present	invigōror	invigōrāris, invigōrāre	invigōrātur	invigōrāmur	invigōrāminī	invigōrantur
	imperfect	invigōrābar	invigōrābāris, invigōrābāre	invigōrābātur	invigōrābāmur	invigōrābāminī	invigōrābantur
	future	invigōrābor	invigōrāberis, invigōrābere	invigōrābitur	invigōrābimur	invigōrābiminī	invigōrābuntur
	perfect	invigōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	invigōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	invigōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	invigōrem	invigōrēs	invigōret	invigōrēmus	invigōrētis	invigōrent
	imperfect	invigōrārem	invigōrārēs	invigōrāret	invigōrārēmus	invigōrārētis	invigōrārent
	perfect	invigōrāverim	invigōrāverīs	invigōrāverit	invigōrāverīmus	invigōrāverītis	invigōrāverint
	pluperfect	invigōrāvissem	invigōrāvissēs	invigōrāvisset	invigōrāvissēmus	invigōrāvissētis	invigōrāvissent
passive	present	invigōrer	invigōrēris, invigōrēre	invigōrētur	invigōrēmur	invigōrēminī	invigōrentur
	imperfect	invigōrārer	invigōrārēris, invigōrārēre	invigōrārētur	invigōrārēmur	invigōrārēminī	invigōrārentur
	perfect	invigōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	invigōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	invigōrā	—	—	invigōrāte	—
	future	—	invigōrātō	invigōrātō	—	invigōrātōte	invigōrantō
passive	present	—	invigōrāre	—	—	invigōrāminī	—
	future	—	invigōrātor	invigōrātor	—	—	invigōrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		invigōrāre	invigōrāvisse	invigōrātūrum esse	invigōrārī	invigōrātum esse	invigōrātum īrī
participles		invigōrāns	—	invigōrātūrus	—	invigōrātus	invigōrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		invigōrandī	invigōrandō	invigōrandum	invigōrandō	invigōrātum	invigōrātū

Descendants

• → English: invigorate