irti

Finnish

Etymology

From irt- +‎ -i.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈirti(ˣ)/, [ˈirt̪i(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -irti
• Syllabification^(key): ir‧ti
• Hyphenation^(key): ir‧ti

Adverb

irti

1. loose, unfastened, free, separate, detached (not fixed, stuck or attached)

   Synonyms: irrallaan (that is loose), irralleen (that becomes loose)

2. off (so as to remove or separate)

   Near-synonym: poikki (focuses more on what something is being separated from than what is being separated)

   leikata irti ― to cut off

3. clear (not touching, e.g. during defibrillation)

Preposition

irti [with elative]

1. off, away (from)

Derived terms

• ottaa irti
• saada irti
• sanoutua irti

compounds

• irtikytkentä
• irtikytketty
• irtiotto
• irtipäässyt
• irtipääsy
• irtisanoa
• irtisanominen

See also

Adjectives meaning loose

• irtonainen
• irrallinen

Further reading

• “irti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *irta +‎ -i. Akin to Finnish irti.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈirti/, [ˈirtʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈirti/, [ˈird̥i]
• Rhymes: -irtʲ, -irti
• Hyphenation: ir‧ti

Adverb

irti

1. loose, free

Related terms

• irtonain (“loose”, adjective)

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 94

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈir.ti/
• Rhymes: -irti
• Hyphenation: ìr‧ti

Adjective

irti

1. masculine plural of irto

Anagrams

• riti, tiri, trii

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪrʲ.tʲɪ/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH-, also reconstructed *Her-. Cognate with Latvian irt (“to disintegrate, crumble”) and Proto-Slavic *oriti.

Verb

i̇̀rti (third-person present tense ỹra, third-person past tense i̇̀ro)

1. (intransitive) to fall apart, crumble

Conjugation

Conjugation of irti

		singular vienaskaita				plural daugiskaita
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		aš	tu	jis/ji		mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	yrù	yri̇̀	ỹra		ỹrame ỹram	ỹrate ỹrat	ỹra
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	iraũ	irai̇̃	i̇̀ro		i̇̀rome i̇̀rom	i̇̀rote i̇̀rot	i̇̀ro
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	i̇̀rdavau	i̇̀rdavai	i̇̀rdavo		i̇̀rdavome i̇̀rdavom	i̇̀rdavote i̇̀rdavot	i̇̀rdavo
	future būsimasis laikas	i̇̀rsiu	i̇̀rsi	ir̃s		i̇̀rsime i̇̀rsim	i̇̀rsite i̇̀rsit	ir̃s
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		i̇̀rčiau	i̇̀rtum i̇̀rtumei	i̇̀rtų		i̇̀rtumėme i̇̀rtumėm i̇̀rtume	i̇̀rtumėte i̇̀rtumėt	i̇̀rtų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	i̇̀rk i̇̀rki	teỹra teỹrie		i̇̀rkime i̇̀rkim	i̇̀rkite i̇̀rkit	teỹra teỹrie

Participles of irti

adjectival active passive present ỹrąs ỹrantis ỹramas past i̇̀ręs i̇̀rtas past frequentative i̇̀rdavęs — future i̇̀rsiąs i̇̀rsiantis i̇̀rsimas participle of necessity — i̇̀rtinas adverbial special (pusdalyvis) i̇̀rdamas half-participle (padalyviai) present ỹrant past i̇̀rus past frequentative i̇̀rdavus future i̇̀rsiant manner of action (būdinys) i̇̀rte i̇̀rtinai

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁-yé-ti (“to row”).

Verb

i̇̀rti (third-person present tense i̇̀ria, third-person past tense ýrė)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to row (propel with oars)

Conjugation

Conjugation of irti

		singular vienaskaita				plural daugiskaita
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		aš	tu	jis/ji		mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	iriù	iri̇̀	i̇̀ria		i̇̀riame i̇̀riam	i̇̀riate i̇̀riat	i̇̀ria
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	ýriau	ýrei	ýrė		ýrėme ýrėm	ýrėte ýrėt	ýrė
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	i̇̀rdavau	i̇̀rdavai	i̇̀rdavo		i̇̀rdavome i̇̀rdavom	i̇̀rdavote i̇̀rdavot	i̇̀rdavo
	future būsimasis laikas	i̇̀rsiu	i̇̀rsi	ir̃s		i̇̀rsime i̇̀rsim	i̇̀rsite i̇̀rsit	ir̃s
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		i̇̀rčiau	i̇̀rtum	i̇̀rtų		i̇̀rtumėme i̇̀rtumėm i̇̀rtume	i̇̀rtumėte i̇̀rtumėt	i̇̀rtų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	i̇̀rk i̇̀rki	tei̇̀ria		i̇̀rkime i̇̀rkim	i̇̀rkite i̇̀rkit	tei̇̀ria

Participles of irti

adjectival active passive present i̇̀riąs i̇̀riantis i̇̀riomas past ýręs i̇̀rtas past frequentative i̇̀rdavęs — future i̇̀rsiąs i̇̀rsiantis i̇̀rsimas participle of necessity — i̇̀rtinas adverbial special (pusdalyvis) i̇̀rdamas half-participle (padalyviai) present i̇̀riant past ýrus past frequentative i̇̀rdavus future i̇̀rsiant manner of action (būdinys) i̇̀rte i̇̀rtinai

Derived terms

• érdėti

Further reading

• “irti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–).