jaran

Balinese

Romanization

jaran

1. Romanization of ᬚᬭᬦ᭄

Esperanto

Adjective

jaran

1. accusative singular of jara

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran), from Old Javanese jaran.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈd͡ʒaran]
• Hyphenation: ja‧ran

Noun

jaran (plural jaran-jaran)

1. (dialect) horse

   Synonym: kuda

Derived terms

• jaranan

• jaran goyang
• jaran kepang

Further reading

• “jaran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

jaran

1. Romanization of ꦗꦫꦤ꧀

Old Javanese

Other scripts
Kawi
Javanese	ꦗꦫꦤ꧀
Balinese	ᬚᬭᬦ᭄
Roman	jaran

Etymology

Back-formation from ajaran (“horse”, literally “something taught”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaran/

Noun

jaran

1. horse

   Synonyms: ajaran, ajar-ajaran, aśwa, ghoṭaka, haya, hayah, jaran, kuda, tuṅgaṅan, turaga, turaṅga, turaṅgama, uṇḍakan, wāhana, wāji

Descendants

• Javanese: ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran)
  • → Indonesian: jaran (“horse”)
• → Balinese: ᬚᬭᬦ᭄ (jaran)

Further reading

• "jaran" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Norse

Noun

jaran

1. nominative singular definite of jara

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Ultimately from Persian جوره (jure).

Noun

jàrān m (Cyrillic spelling ја̀ра̄н)

1. (Bosnia, slang) buddy, pal

Declension

Declension of jaran

	singular	plural
nominative	jaran	jarani
genitive	jarana	jarana
dative	jaranu	jaranima
accusative	jarana	jarane
vocative	jarane	jarani
locative	jaranu	jaranima
instrumental	jaranom	jaranima

Derived terms

• • Jaránović

Further reading

• “jaran”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Swedish

Noun

jaran

1. definite singular of jara