kuda
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkuːdə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
[edit]kuda (plural kudas)
- (dated) The Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus).
References
[edit]- “kuda”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Antigua and Barbuda Creole English
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuda
Blagar
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
References
[edit]- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 161
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Compare Malay kuda. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Chichewa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kʊ̀jída (“to get dark, to get black - zone P”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Infinitive
[edit]kuda
- infinitive of -da.
Derived terms
[edit]- -chikuda (“black, African”)
- Chikuda (“Africanness, African or black tradition”)
- chakuda (“black thing, dirty thing”)
- chachikuda (“African matter”)
- mkuda (“black person, negro”)
- wakuda (“black person, negro, African”)
- wachikuda (“black person, negro, African”)
Noun
[edit]kuda class 15
Adjective
[edit]-kuda
References
[edit]- Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page 226
Guinea-Bissau Creole
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese cuidar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kuda.
Verb
[edit]kuda
- to think
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kuda, Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Indonesian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]- Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
- Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uda
- Syllabification: ku‧da
Noun
[edit]kuda (plural kuda-kuda)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]| Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| raja | menteri, patih, ratu, ster | benteng | gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur | kuda | bidak, pion, prajurit |
Verb
[edit]kuda
- ride (a horse)
Further reading
[edit]- “kuda”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kuda
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kuda
- romanization of ꦏꦸꦢ
Kabuverdianu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese cuidar.
Verb
[edit]kuda
- to think
Maguindanao
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda (Jawi spelling کُوْدَ)
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (/a/-variety, Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
- Hyphenation: ku‧da
Noun
[edit]kuda (Jawi spelling کودا, plural kuda-kuda or kuda2)
- A horse.
- A horsepower (unit for measuring the power of an engine or motor).
- Synonyms: daya kuda, kuasa kuda
- (chess) The knight piece in chess.
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
- berkuda (“to ride a horse; to go horseback riding”)
Compounds
- kuda air
- kuda beban
- kuda belang (“zebra”)
- kuda beraksa
- kuda bibit
- kuda karengga
- kuda kayu
- kuda kenderaan, kuda tunggang
- kuda kepang
- kuda laut (“seahorse”)
- kuda liar (“wild horse”)
- kuda loreng
- kuda lumba (“race horse”)
- kuda lumping
- kuda padi (“pony”)
- kuda semberani (“pegasus”)
- kuda teji, kuda tezi
- kuda tunggang
- naik kuda hijau
Descendants
[edit]- > Indonesian: kuda (inherited)
- → Bau Bidayuh: kuda
- → Maguindanao: kuda
- → Maranao: koda'
- → Central Melanau: kudak
- → Tetum: kuda
- → Tausug: kura'
See also
[edit]| Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur بواه چاتور (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| raja, syah راج, شاه |
bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو |
benteng, tir بينتيڠ, تير |
gajah ݢاجه |
kuda کودا |
bidak, piadah, pion بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون |
Further reading
[edit]- "kuda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "kuda" at PRPM first version)
Old Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, probably from Prakrit ghōḍa, from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "kuda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫda.
Adverb
[edit]kùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
- which way, in what direction
- Kuda si išao?
- Which way did you go?
Conjunction
[edit]kùda (Cyrillic spelling ку̀да)
- which way, in what direction
Synonyms
[edit]Sundanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Compare Malay kuda, Acehnese guda. See also Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅 (ghoḍaa), Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Noun
[edit]kuda (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮓ)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- "KOEDA", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kuˈdaʔ/ [k̠ʊˈd̪aʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: ku‧da
Noun
[edit]kudâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ)
Derived terms
[edit]Tetum
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay kuda, ultimately Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
Noun
[edit]kuda
Derived terms
[edit]- kuda-burru (“donkey”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown.
Verb
[edit]kuda
Derived terms
[edit]- kuda fali (“to transplant”)
Further reading
[edit]- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985), Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
- “kuda”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
Tiruray
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuda
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- en:Odd-toed ungulates
- Antigua and Barbuda Creole English lemmas
- Antigua and Barbuda Creole English verbs
- Blagar lemmas
- Blagar nouns
- Brunei Malay terms with unknown etymologies
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Animals
- Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
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- Chichewa non-lemma forms
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- Chichewa class 15 nouns
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- Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese
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- Iban terms borrowed from Malay
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- iba:Chess
- iba:Mammals
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Tamil
- Indonesian terms derived from Prakrit
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- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Indonesian/uda
- Rhymes:Indonesian/uda/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Chess
- Indonesian verbs
- id:Equids
- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay
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- Rhymes:Malay/də
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/da
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Chess
- ms:Livestock
- ms:Horses
- Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Javanese terms derived from Prakrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/da
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/da/2 syllables
- Old Javanese lemmas
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- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- su:Animals
- su:Equids
- su:Horses
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables
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- tet:Chess
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