julma
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; cognate with Karelian julma. Possibly akin to julkea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, huikea ~ huima).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
julma (comparative julmempi, superlative julmin)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection of julma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | julma | julmat | |
| genitive | julman | julmien | |
| partitive | julmaa | julmia | |
| illative | julmaan | julmiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | julma | julmat | |
| accusative | nom. | julma | julmat |
| gen. | julman | ||
| genitive | julman | julmien julmainrare | |
| partitive | julmaa | julmia | |
| inessive | julmassa | julmissa | |
| elative | julmasta | julmista | |
| illative | julmaan | julmiin | |
| adessive | julmalla | julmilla | |
| ablative | julmalta | julmilta | |
| allative | julmalle | julmille | |
| essive | julmana | julmina | |
| translative | julmaksi | julmiksi | |
| instructive | — | julmin | |
| abessive | julmatta | julmitta | |
| comitative | — | julmine | |
| Possessive forms of julma (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | julmani | julmamme |
| 2nd person | julmasi | julmanne |
| 3rd person | julmansa | |