julma
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; cognate with Karelian julma. Possibly akin to julkea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, huikea ~ huima).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
julma (comparative julmempi, superlative julmin)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of julma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | julma | julmat | |
genitive | julman | julmien | |
partitive | julmaa | julmia | |
illative | julmaan | julmiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | julma | julmat | |
accusative | nom. | julma | julmat |
gen. | julman | ||
genitive | julman | julmien julmainrare | |
partitive | julmaa | julmia | |
inessive | julmassa | julmissa | |
elative | julmasta | julmista | |
illative | julmaan | julmiin | |
adessive | julmalla | julmilla | |
ablative | julmalta | julmilta | |
allative | julmalle | julmille | |
essive | julmana | julmina | |
translative | julmaksi | julmiksi | |
instructive | — | julmin | |
abessive | julmatta | julmitta | |
comitative | — | julmine |
Possessive forms of julma (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | julmani | julmamme |
2nd person | julmasi | julmanne |
3rd person | julmansa |