kálvária
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Calvaria (“Calvary”), from calva (“skull”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
kálvária (plural kálváriák)
- (religion) calvary (a series of representations of Christ’s Passion)
- (figuratively) calvary, sufferings, tribulations (a strenuous experience)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kálvária | kálváriák |
accusative | kálváriát | kálváriákat |
dative | kálváriának | kálváriáknak |
instrumental | kálváriával | kálváriákkal |
causal-final | kálváriáért | kálváriákért |
translative | kálváriává | kálváriákká |
terminative | kálváriáig | kálváriákig |
essive-formal | kálváriaként | kálváriákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kálváriában | kálváriákban |
superessive | kálvárián | kálváriákon |
adessive | kálváriánál | kálváriáknál |
illative | kálváriába | kálváriákba |
sublative | kálváriára | kálváriákra |
allative | kálváriához | kálváriákhoz |
elative | kálváriából | kálváriákból |
delative | kálváriáról | kálváriákról |
ablative | kálváriától | kálváriáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kálváriáé | kálváriáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kálváriáéi | kálváriákéi |
Possessive forms of kálvária | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kálváriám | kálváriáim |
2nd person sing. | kálváriád | kálváriáid |
3rd person sing. | kálváriája | kálváriái |
1st person plural | kálváriánk | kálváriáink |
2nd person plural | kálváriátok | kálváriáitok |
3rd person plural | kálváriájuk | kálváriáik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
(Expressions):
References
- ^ kálvária in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)