karvaly
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in 1222. Probably borrowed from a Turkic language.[1] From Proto-Turkic *kïrguy (“kite, falcon”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
karvaly (plural karvalyok)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | karvaly | karvalyok |
| accusative | karvalyt | karvalyokat |
| dative | karvalynak | karvalyoknak |
| instrumental | karvallyal | karvalyokkal |
| causal-final | karvalyért | karvalyokért |
| translative | karvallyá | karvalyokká |
| terminative | karvalyig | karvalyokig |
| essive-formal | karvalyként | karvalyokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | karvalyban | karvalyokban |
| superessive | karvalyon | karvalyokon |
| adessive | karvalynál | karvalyoknál |
| illative | karvalyba | karvalyokba |
| sublative | karvalyra | karvalyokra |
| allative | karvalyhoz | karvalyokhoz |
| elative | karvalyból | karvalyokból |
| delative | karvalyról | karvalyokról |
| ablative | karvalytól | karvalyoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
karvalyé | karvalyoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
karvalyéi | karvalyokéi |
| Possessive forms of karvaly | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | karvalyom | karvalyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | karvalyod | karvalyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | karvalya | karvalyai |
| 1st person plural | karvalyunk | karvalyaink |
| 2nd person plural | karvalyotok | karvalyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | karvalyuk | karvalyaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Expressions
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ karvaly in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading[edit]
- karvaly in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN