karya

See also: käryä

Balinese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese kārya (“work to be done, duty, religious performance, feast; enterprise, matter; motive, purpose”), from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Cognate of Indonesian karya.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kar.jə/
• Rhymes: -arjə
• Hyphenation: kar‧ya

Noun

karya (Balinese script ᬓᬃᬬ)

1. work

Derived terms

• Amati Karya (“prohibition of work on Nyepi”)

Further reading

• “karya”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Cornish

Etymology

From English carry, compare Welsh cario.

Verb

karya

1. to carry

   Synonyms: degi, don

2. to transport

   Synonym: treusperthi

Conjugation

Conjugation of karya

		singular			plural			impersonal
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present/future	keryav	kerydh	kar	keryn	keryowgh	keryons	kerir
	preterite	keris	kersys	keryas	kersyn	kersowgh	karsons	keryas
	imperfect	keryen	keryes	kerya	keryen	keryewgh	keryens	kerys
	pluperfect	karsen	karses	karsa	karsen	karsewgh	karsens	kersys
subjunctive	present/future	kyrriv	kyrri	kyrryo	kyrryn	kyrryowgh	kyrryons	kyrryer
	imperfect	kyrryen	kyrryes	kyrrya	kyrryen	kyrryewgh	kyrryens	kyrrys
imperative		—	kar	keryes	keryn	keryewgh	keryens	—
non-finites		present participle			verbal adjective
		ow karya			kerys / karyes

Derived terms

• karyans (“tranport”, noun)

Mutation

Mutation of karya

radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
karya	garya	harya	unchanged	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay karya, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of kerja.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈkarja/ [ˈkar.ja]
• Rhymes: -arja
• Syllabification: kar‧ya

Noun

karya (plural karya-karya)

1. work, product; the result of effort
   1. a literary, artistic, or intellectual production

      Synonym: ciptaan

   2. the result of a particular manner of production

      Synonym: buatan

2. synonym of pekerjaan

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay karya.

Affixations

• adikarya
• berkarya
• dikaryakan
• karyawan
• kekaryaan
• kinarya
• mengaryakan
• pekarya
• pengaryaan
• perkaryaan

Compounds

• karya asli
• karya cetak
• karya ilmiah
• karya intelektual
• karya lukis
• karya monumental
• karya nyata
• karya rekam
• karya sastra
• karya seni
• karya seni terapan
• karya sinematografi
• karya tulis
• karya tulis ilmiah

Further reading

• “karya”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

karya

1. romanization of ꦏꦂꦪ

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”).

Pronunciation

• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈkaria/ [ˈka.rja]

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈka(r)jə/ [ˈka(r).jə]
• Rhymes: -iə, -jə, -ə

Noun

karya (Jawi spelling کاريا, plural karya-karya or karya²)

1. work (literary, artistic, or intellectual production)

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian karya.

Synonyms

• kerja (ordinary work)

Derived terms

• karya agung

Descendants

• > Indonesian: karya (inherited)

References

• Edi Sedyawati; Ellya Iswati; Kusparyati Boedhijono; Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994), Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 91