kerma
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Acronym for kinetic energy released in matter.
Noun[edit]
kerma (countable and uncountable, plural kermas)
- (physics) The sum of the initial kinetic energies of all the charged particles liberated by uncharged ionizing radiation (neutrons and photons) in a sample of matter, divided by the mass of the sample.
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=1020.30
Anagrams[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Most likely from keri (“skin, crust”) + -ma. First attested in the 1770s.[1]
Noun[edit]
kerma
- cream (dairy product)
- (figuratively) the cream (elite)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kerma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kerma | kermat | ||
genitive | kerman | kermojen | ||
partitive | kermaa | kermoja | ||
illative | kermaan | kermoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kerma | kermat | ||
accusative | nom. | kerma | kermat | |
gen. | kerman | |||
genitive | kerman | kermojen kermainrare | ||
partitive | kermaa | kermoja | ||
inessive | kermassa | kermoissa | ||
elative | kermasta | kermoista | ||
illative | kermaan | kermoihin | ||
adessive | kermalla | kermoilla | ||
ablative | kermalta | kermoilta | ||
allative | kermalle | kermoille | ||
essive | kermana | kermoina | ||
translative | kermaksi | kermoiksi | ||
abessive | kermatta | kermoitta | ||
instructive | — | kermoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
- erikoiskerma
- hapankerma
- kahvikerma
- kerma-astia
- kermainen
- kermajauhe
- kermajuusto
- kermajäätelö
- kermakahvi
- kermakakku
- kermakannu
- kermakaramelli
- kermakastike
- kermakerros
- kermaleivos
- kermalikööri
- kermamaito
- kermanekka
- kermankeltainen
- kermanvalkoinen
- kermanvärinen
- kermaperse
- kermaseitikki
- kermavaahto
- kermavanukas
- kermaviili
- kestokerma
- kevytkerma
- kuohukerma
- ranskankerma
- ruoanvalmistuskerma
- ruokakerma
- ruuanvalmistuskerma
- vispikerma
- vuolukerma
Further reading[edit]
- “kerma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
kerma
Declension[edit]
Inflection of kerma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kerma | kermat | ||
genitive | kerman | kermojen | ||
partitive | kermaa | kermoja | ||
illative | kermaan | kermoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kerma | kermat | ||
accusative | nom. | kerma | kermat | |
gen. | kerman | |||
genitive | kerman | kermojen kermainrare | ||
partitive | kermaa | kermoja | ||
inessive | kermassa | kermoissa | ||
elative | kermasta | kermoista | ||
illative | kermaan | kermoihin | ||
adessive | kermalla | kermoilla | ||
ablative | kermalta | kermoilta | ||
allative | kermalle | kermoille | ||
essive | kermana | kermoina | ||
translative | kermaksi | kermoiksi | ||
abessive | kermatta | kermoitta | ||
instructive | — | kermoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kerma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References[edit]
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Physics
- en:Radioactivity
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ermɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ermɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- fi:Physics