keselyű
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely descends from a Proto-Hungarian form *küčäläk which was borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare with Chagatai ﻗﻮﭽﺎﻠﺎﻖ (qučalaq, “vulture”) or ﻗﻮﺠﺎﻠﺎﻖ (quǰalaq, “kite”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]keselyű (plural keselyűk)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | keselyű | keselyűk |
| accusative | keselyűt | keselyűket |
| dative | keselyűnek | keselyűknek |
| instrumental | keselyűvel | keselyűkkel |
| causal-final | keselyűért | keselyűkért |
| translative | keselyűvé | keselyűkké |
| terminative | keselyűig | keselyűkig |
| essive-formal | keselyűként | keselyűkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | keselyűben | keselyűkben |
| superessive | keselyűn | keselyűkön |
| adessive | keselyűnél | keselyűknél |
| illative | keselyűbe | keselyűkbe |
| sublative | keselyűre | keselyűkre |
| allative | keselyűhöz | keselyűkhöz |
| elative | keselyűből | keselyűkből |
| delative | keselyűről | keselyűkről |
| ablative | keselyűtől | keselyűktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
keselyűé | keselyűké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
keselyűéi | keselyűkéi |
| Possessive forms of keselyű | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | keselyűm | keselyűim |
| 2nd person sing. | keselyűd | keselyűid |
| 3rd person sing. | keselyűje | keselyűi |
| 1st person plural | keselyűnk | keselyűink |
| 2nd person plural | keselyűtök | keselyűitek |
| 3rd person plural | keselyűjük | keselyűik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ keselyű in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- keselyű in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN