kimaltaa
Finnish
Etymology
Akin to Old Norse skimi. Cognates include English shimmer and Swedish skimra.
Verb
kimaltaa
- (intransitive) to glitter
Conjugation
Inflection of kimaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimallan | en kimalla | 1st sing. | olen kimaltanut | en ole kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimallat | et kimalla | 2nd sing. | olet kimaltanut | et ole kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimaltaa | ei kimalla | 3rd sing. | on kimaltanut | ei ole kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimallamme | emme kimalla | 1st plur. | olemme kimaltaneet | emme ole kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimallatte | ette kimalla | 2nd plur. | olette kimaltaneet | ette ole kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimaltavat | eivät kimalla | 3rd plur. | ovat kimaltaneet | eivät ole kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimalletaan | ei kimalleta | passive | on kimallettu | ei ole kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimalsin | en kimaltanut | 1st sing. | olin kimaltanut | en ollut kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimalsit | et kimaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit kimaltanut | et ollut kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimalsi | ei kimaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli kimaltanut | ei ollut kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimalsimme | emme kimaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kimaltaneet | emme olleet kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimalsitte | ette kimaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kimaltaneet | ette olleet kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimalsivat | eivät kimaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kimaltaneet | eivät olleet kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimallettiin | ei kimallettu | passive | oli kimallettu | ei ollut kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimaltaisin | en kimaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kimaltanut | en olisi kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimaltaisit | et kimaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kimaltanut | et olisi kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimaltaisi | ei kimaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kimaltanut | ei olisi kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimaltaisimme | emme kimaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kimaltaneet | emme olisi kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimaltaisitte | ette kimaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kimaltaneet | ette olisi kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimaltaisivat | eivät kimaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kimaltaneet | eivät olisi kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimallettaisiin | ei kimallettaisi | passive | olisi kimallettu | ei olisi kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimalla | älä kimalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimaltakoon | älköön kimaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kimaltanut | älköön olko kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimaltakaamme | älkäämme kimaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimaltakaa | älkää kimaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimaltakoot | älkööt kimaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kimaltaneet | älkööt olko kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimallettakoon | älköön kimallettako | passive | olkoon kimallettu | älköön olko kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimaltanen | en kimaltane | 1st sing. | lienen kimaltanut | en liene kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimaltanet | et kimaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet kimaltanut | et liene kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimaltanee | ei kimaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee kimaltanut | ei liene kimaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimaltanemme | emme kimaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme kimaltaneet | emme liene kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimaltanette | ette kimaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette kimaltaneet | ette liene kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimaltanevat | eivät kimaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kimaltaneet | eivät liene kimaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimallettaneen | ei kimallettane | passive | lienee kimallettu | ei liene kimallettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kimaltaa | present | kimaltava | kimallettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kimaltanut | kimallettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kimaltaessa | kimallettaessa | agent4 | kimaltama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kimaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kimaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kimaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kimaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kimaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kimaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kimaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kimaltaman | kimallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kimaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
- nouns: kimalle, kimallus
- verbs: frequentative kimallella