koetella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koetella
- (transitive, usually atelic) To be a tribulation/adversity to, try.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koetella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koettelen | en koettele | 1st sing. | olen koetellut | en ole koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koettelet | et koettele | 2nd sing. | olet koetellut | et ole koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koettelee | ei koettele | 3rd sing. | on koetellut | ei ole koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koettelemme | emme koettele | 1st plur. | olemme koetelleet | emme ole koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koettelette | ette koettele | 2nd plur. | olette koetelleet | ette ole koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koettelevat | eivät koettele | 3rd plur. | ovat koetelleet | eivät ole koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koetellaan | ei koetella | passive | on koeteltu | ei ole koeteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koettelin | en koetellut | 1st sing. | olin koetellut | en ollut koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koettelit | et koetellut | 2nd sing. | olit koetellut | et ollut koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koetteli | ei koetellut | 3rd sing. | oli koetellut | ei ollut koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koettelimme | emme koetelleet | 1st plur. | olimme koetelleet | emme olleet koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koettelitte | ette koetelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte koetelleet | ette olleet koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koettelivat | eivät koetelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat koetelleet | eivät olleet koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koeteltiin | ei koeteltu | passive | oli koeteltu | ei ollut koeteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koettelisin | en koettelisi | 1st sing. | olisin koetellut | en olisi koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koettelisit | et koettelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koetellut | et olisi koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koettelisi | ei koettelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koetellut | ei olisi koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koettelisimme | emme koettelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koetelleet | emme olisi koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koettelisitte | ette koettelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koetelleet | ette olisi koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koettelisivat | eivät koettelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koetelleet | eivät olisi koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koeteltaisiin | ei koeteltaisi | passive | olisi koeteltu | ei olisi koeteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koettele | älä koettele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koetelkoon | älköön koetelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koetellut | älköön olko koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koetelkaamme | älkäämme koetelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koetelkaa | älkää koetelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koetelkoot | älkööt koetelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koetelleet | älkööt olko koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koeteltakoon | älköön koeteltako | passive | olkoon koeteltu | älköön olko koeteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koetellen | en koetelle | 1st sing. | lienen koetellut | en liene koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koetellet | et koetelle | 2nd sing. | lienet koetellut | et liene koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koetellee | ei koetelle | 3rd sing. | lienee koetellut | ei liene koetellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koetellemme | emme koetelle | 1st plur. | lienemme koetelleet | emme liene koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koetellette | ette koetelle | 2nd plur. | lienette koetelleet | ette liene koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koetellevat | eivät koetelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät koetelleet | eivät liene koetelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koeteltaneen | ei koeteltane | passive | lienee koeteltu | ei liene koeteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koetella | present | koetteleva | koeteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | koetellut | koeteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | koetellessa | koeteltaessa | agent4 | koettelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | koettelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koetellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koettelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koettelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koettelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koettelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koettelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koetteleman | koeteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koetteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verb forms
Further reading
[edit]- “koetella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02