kohahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kohahtaa
- (intransitive) to murmur shortly, like an audience as a reaction to something exciting
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kohahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohahdan | en kohahda | 1st sing. | olen kohahtanut | en ole kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohahdat | et kohahda | 2nd sing. | olet kohahtanut | et ole kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohahtaa | ei kohahda | 3rd sing. | on kohahtanut | ei ole kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohahdamme | emme kohahda | 1st plur. | olemme kohahtaneet | emme ole kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohahdatte | ette kohahda | 2nd plur. | olette kohahtaneet | ette ole kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohahtavat | eivät kohahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kohahtaneet | eivät ole kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohahdetaan | ei kohahdeta | passive | on kohahdettu | ei ole kohahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohahdin | en kohahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kohahtanut | en ollut kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohahdit | et kohahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kohahtanut | et ollut kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohahti | ei kohahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kohahtanut | ei ollut kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohahdimme | emme kohahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kohahtaneet | emme olleet kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohahditte | ette kohahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kohahtaneet | ette olleet kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohahtivat | eivät kohahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kohahtaneet | eivät olleet kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohahdettiin | ei kohahdettu | passive | oli kohahdettu | ei ollut kohahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohahtaisin | en kohahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kohahtanut | en olisi kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohahtaisit | et kohahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kohahtanut | et olisi kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohahtaisi | ei kohahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kohahtanut | ei olisi kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohahtaisimme | emme kohahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kohahtaneet | emme olisi kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohahtaisitte | ette kohahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kohahtaneet | ette olisi kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohahtaisivat | eivät kohahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kohahtaneet | eivät olisi kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohahdettaisiin | ei kohahdettaisi | passive | olisi kohahdettu | ei olisi kohahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohahda | älä kohahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohahtakoon | älköön kohahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kohahtanut | älköön olko kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohahtakaamme | älkäämme kohahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohahtakaa | älkää kohahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohahtakoot | älkööt kohahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kohahtaneet | älkööt olko kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohahdettakoon | älköön kohahdettako | passive | olkoon kohahdettu | älköön olko kohahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kohahtanen | en kohahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kohahtanut | en liene kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kohahtanet | et kohahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kohahtanut | et liene kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kohahtanee | ei kohahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kohahtanut | ei liene kohahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kohahtanemme | emme kohahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kohahtaneet | emme liene kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kohahtanette | ette kohahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kohahtaneet | ette liene kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kohahtanevat | eivät kohahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kohahtaneet | eivät liene kohahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kohahdettaneen | ei kohahdettane | passive | lienee kohahdettu | ei liene kohahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kohahtaa | present | kohahtava | kohahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kohahtanut | kohahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kohahtaessa | kohahdettaessa | agent4 | kohahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kohahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kohahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kohahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kohahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kohahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kohahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kohahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kohahtaman | kohahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kohahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kohahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02