kurvi

See also: Kurvi

Estonian

Noun

kurvi

1. genitive singular of kurv
2. partitive singular of kurv
3. illative singular of kurv

Finnish

Alternative forms

• kurva

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin curvus. kurva is probably directly from Swedish kurva.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkurʋi/, [ˈkurʋi]
• Rhymes: -urʋi
• Syllabification^(key): kur‧vi
• Hyphenation^(key): kur‧vi

Noun

kurvi (colloquial)

1. curve

Declension

Inflection of kurvi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		kurvi	kurvit
genitive		kurvin	kurvien
partitive		kurvia	kurveja
illative		kurviin	kurveihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kurvi	kurvit
accusative	nom.	kurvi	kurvit
	gen.	kurvin
genitive		kurvin	kurvien
partitive		kurvia	kurveja
inessive		kurvissa	kurveissa
elative		kurvista	kurveista
illative		kurviin	kurveihin
adessive		kurvilla	kurveilla
ablative		kurvilta	kurveilta
allative		kurville	kurveille
essive		kurvina	kurveina
translative		kurviksi	kurveiksi
abessive		kurvitta	kurveitta
instructive		—	kurvein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kurvi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kurvini kurvini accusative nom. kurvini kurvini gen. kurvini genitive kurvini kurvieni partitive kurviani kurvejani inessive kurvissani kurveissani elative kurvistani kurveistani illative kurviini kurveihini adessive kurvillani kurveillani ablative kurviltani kurveiltani allative kurvilleni kurveilleni essive kurvinani kurveinani translative kurvikseni kurveikseni abessive kurvittani kurveittani instructive — — comitative — kurveineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kurvisi kurvisi accusative nom. kurvisi kurvisi gen. kurvisi genitive kurvisi kurviesi partitive kurviasi kurvejasi inessive kurvissasi kurveissasi elative kurvistasi kurveistasi illative kurviisi kurveihisi adessive kurvillasi kurveillasi ablative kurviltasi kurveiltasi allative kurvillesi kurveillesi essive kurvinasi kurveinasi translative kurviksesi kurveiksesi abessive kurvittasi kurveittasi instructive — — comitative — kurveinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kurvimme kurvimme accusative nom. kurvimme kurvimme gen. kurvimme genitive kurvimme kurviemme partitive kurviamme kurvejamme inessive kurvissamme kurveissamme elative kurvistamme kurveistamme illative kurviimme kurveihimme adessive kurvillamme kurveillamme ablative kurviltamme kurveiltamme allative kurvillemme kurveillemme essive kurvinamme kurveinamme translative kurviksemme kurveiksemme abessive kurvittamme kurveittamme instructive — — comitative — kurveinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kurvinne kurvinne accusative nom. kurvinne kurvinne gen. kurvinne genitive kurvinne kurvienne partitive kurvianne kurvejanne inessive kurvissanne kurveissanne elative kurvistanne kurveistanne illative kurviinne kurveihinne adessive kurvillanne kurveillanne ablative kurviltanne kurveiltanne allative kurvillenne kurveillenne essive kurvinanne kurveinanne translative kurviksenne kurveiksenne abessive kurvittanne kurveittanne instructive — — comitative — kurveinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kurvinsa kurvinsa accusative nom. kurvinsa kurvinsa gen. kurvinsa genitive kurvinsa kurviensa partitive kurviaan kurviansa kurvejaan kurvejansa inessive kurvissaan kurvissansa kurveissaan kurveissansa elative kurvistaan kurvistansa kurveistaan kurveistansa illative kurviinsa kurveihinsa adessive kurvillaan kurvillansa kurveillaan kurveillansa ablative kurviltaan kurviltansa kurveiltaan kurveiltansa allative kurvilleen kurvillensa kurveilleen kurveillensa essive kurvinaan kurvinansa kurveinaan kurveinansa translative kurvikseen kurviksensa kurveikseen kurveiksensa abessive kurvittaan kurvittansa kurveittaan kurveittansa instructive — — comitative — kurveineen kurveinensa

Synonyms

• mutka
• kurva

Derived terms

• kurvata
• kurvikas
• kurvinen
• Kurvinen

compounds

• kuolemankurvi
• kurvikuningatar
• rantakurvi

Further reading

• “kurvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Ido

Noun

kurvi

1. plural of kurvo

Ingrian

Kurvia.

Etymology

Cognate with dialectal Finnish kurvi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkurʋi/, [ˈkurʋʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkurʋi/, [ˈkurʋi]
• Rhymes: -urʋʲ, -urʋi
• Hyphenation: kur‧vi

Noun

kurvi

1. smelt

Declension

Declension of kurvi (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kurvi	kurvit
genitive	kurvin	kurviin, kurviloin
partitive	kurvia	kurvija, kurviloja
illative	kurvii	kurvii, kurviloihe
inessive	kurviis	kurviis, kurvilois
elative	kurvist	kurviist, kurviloist
allative	kurville	kurviille, kurviloille
adessive	kurviil	kurviil, kurviloil
ablative	kurvilt	kurviilt, kurviloilt
translative	kurviks	kurviiks, kurviloiks
essive	kurvinna, kurviin	kurviinna, kurviloinna, kurviin, kurviloin
exessive1)	kurvint	kurviint, kurviloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• kurvikapa
• kurvirokka
• kurviverkko

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 223

Votic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Ingrian kurvi.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkurvi/, [ˈkurvʲi]
• Rhymes: -urvi
• Hyphenation: kur‧vi

Noun

kurvi

1. smelt (fish)

Inflection

Declension of kurvi (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kurvi	kurvid
genitive	kurvi	kurvijõ
partitive	kurvia	kurviit
illative	kurvi, kurvisõ	kurviisõ
inessive	kurviz	kurviiz
elative	kurviss	kurviiss
allative	kurvillõ	kurviillõ
adessive	kurvill	kurviill
ablative	kurvilt	kurviilt
translative	kurvissi	kurviissi
'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kurvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[2], 2nd edition, Tallinn