lýja
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Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse lýja, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, to separate”). Possible cognates include English loose, Latin luō (“to expiate, to pay”), Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen”).
Verb[edit]
lýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lúði, supine lúð)
- (transitive, with accusative) to tire, to wear out
- Synonym: þreyta
Conjugation[edit]
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Unknown.
Noun[edit]
lýja f (genitive singular lýju, nominative plural lýjur)
Declension[edit]
declension of lýja
Derived terms[edit]
- hárlýja (“tuft of hair”)
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
lýja (singular past indicative lúði, plural past indicative lúðu, past participle lúinn)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of lýja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | lýja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lýjandi | |
past participle | lúinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lý | lúða |
2nd-person singular | lýr | lúðir |
3rd-person singular | lýr | lúði |
1st-person plural | lýjum | lúðum |
2nd-person plural | lýið | lúðuð |
3rd-person plural | lýja | lúðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lýja | lýða |
2nd-person singular | lýir | lýðir |
3rd-person singular | lýi | lýði |
1st-person plural | lýim | lýðim |
2nd-person plural | lýið | lýðið |
3rd-person plural | lýi | lýði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lý | |
1st-person plural | lýjum | |
2nd-person plural | lýið |
Conjugation of lýja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | lýjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lýjandisk | |
past participle | lýzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lýjumk | lúðumk |
2nd-person singular | lýsk | lúðisk |
3rd-person singular | lýsk | lúðisk |
1st-person plural | lýjumsk | lúðumsk |
2nd-person plural | lýizk | lúðuzk |
3rd-person plural | lýjask | lúðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lýjumk | lýðumk |
2nd-person singular | lýisk | lýðisk |
3rd-person singular | lýisk | lýðisk |
1st-person plural | lýimsk | lýðimsk |
2nd-person plural | lýizk | lýðizk |
3rd-person plural | lýisk | lýðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lýsk | |
1st-person plural | lýjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lýizk |
Descendants[edit]
- Icelandic: lýja
References[edit]
- “lyja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with unknown etymologies
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs