lunukin
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Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /lunuˈkin/ [lʊ.n̪ʊˈxin̪]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: lu‧nu‧kin
Verb
[edit]lunukín (complete nilunok, progressive nilulunok, contemplative lulunukin, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜈᜓᜃᜒᜈ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for lunukin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word | lunok | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | lumunok | lumunok | lumulunok nalunok2 |
lulunok malunok2 |
kalulunok1 kakalunok |
Object | -in | lunukin | nilunok | nilulunok inalunok2 |
lulunukin alunukin2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | paglunukan | pinaglunukan | pinapaglunukan pinaglulunukan |
papaglunukan paglulunukan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ilunok | inilunok | inilulunok | ilulunok | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipanlunok | ipinanlunok | ipinapanlunok | ipapanlunok | — |
Causative | ika- | ikalunok | ikinalunok | ikinalulunok1 ikinakalunok |
ikalulunok1 ikakalunok |
— |
i-3 | ilunok | inilunok | inilulunok | ilulunok | — | |
Measurement | i- | ilunok | inilunok | inilulunok | ilulunok | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpalunok | nagpalunok | nagpapalunok | magpapalunok | kapalulunok1 kapapalunok kapagpapalunok kakapalunok |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | palunukin | pinalunok | pinalulunok pinapalunok |
palulunukin papalunukin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipalunok | ipinalunok | ipinalulunok ipinapalunok |
ipalulunok ipapalunok |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpalunok | ipinagpalunok | ipinagpapalunok1 ipinapagpalunok |
ipagpapalunok1 ipapagpalunok |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpalunok | ikinapagpalunok | ikinapagpapalunok1 ikinakapagpalunok |
ikapagpapalunok1 ikakapagpalunok |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpalunukan | pinagpalunukan | pinagpapalulunukan1 pinapagpalunukan |
pagpapalulunukan1 papagpalunukan |
— |
papag- -an | papaglunukan | pinapaglunukan | pinapapaglunukan | papapaglunukan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makilunok | nakilunok | nakikilunok | makikilunok |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalunok | nakipagpalunok | nakikipagpalunok | makikipagpalunok |