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mír

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Czech mír, mier, from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈmiːr]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iːr

    Noun

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    mír m inan

    1. peace
      Antonyms: válka, vojna

    Declension

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    Further reading

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    Irish

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    Etymology

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    From Old Irish mír (“morsel, piece of meat”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *mīros (“piece of meat”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗmsrom. Cognate with Latin membrum (“limb”), Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “meat”), Old Church Slavonic мѧсо (męso, “meat”), and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mír f (genitive singular míre, nominative plural míreanna)

    1. bit, portion
    2. morsel
    3. (grammar) particle

    Declension

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    Declension of mír (second declension)
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an mhír na míreanna
    genitive na míre na míreanna
    dative leis an mír
    don mhír
    leis na míreanna

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of mír
    radical lenition eclipsis
    mír mhír not applicable

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

    Further reading

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    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “mír”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 750; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
    • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “mír”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

    Old Czech

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈmiːr/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈmiːr/

      Noun

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      mír m inan

      1. peace
        • attested in the 14th century, “Hospodine, pomiluj ny”:
          Daj nám všěm, Hospodine,
          žizn a mír v zemi!
          Give us all, O Lord,
          Plenteousness and peace on earth.
      2. (hapax legomenon) world
        • attested in the 14th century, “Hospodine, pomiluj ny”:
          Ty, spase všeho míra,
          spasiž ny i uslyšiž,
          Hospodine, hlasy našě!
          Thou, Saviour of the whole world,
          Save us, and listen,
          Lord! to our voices.

      Declension

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      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      • Czech: mír

      Further reading

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