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vojna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech vojna, from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vojna f

  1. (colloquial) military service
  2. (archaic) war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
    Synonym: válka
    Antonym: mír

Declension

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Further reading

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋojna/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvojna/

    Noun

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    vojna f

    1. war (armed conflict)

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    • Czech: vojna

    References

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ʋôːjna/
    • Hyphenation: voj‧na

    Noun

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    vȏjna f (Cyrillic spelling во̑јна)

    1. military campaign
    2. (literary) war
      Synonym: rat
    Declension
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    Declension of vojna
    singular plural
    nominative vojna vojne
    genitive vojne vojna / vojni
    dative vojni vojnama
    accusative vojnu vojne
    vocative vojno vojne
    locative vojni vojnama
    instrumental vojnom vojnama

    Further reading

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    • vojna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

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    vojna (Cyrillic spelling војна)

    1. inflection of vojni:
      1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
      2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

    Slovak

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    Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sk

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna. Equivalent to voj (military formation) +‎ -na.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /vɔjna/, [ˈʋɔɪ̯na]
    • Rhymes: -ɔjna
    • Hyphenation: voj‧na
    • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

    Noun

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    vojna f (relational adjective vojnový, diminutive vojnička, augmentative vojnisko)

    1. war
      Antonym: mier

    Declension

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    Declension of vojna
    (pattern žena)
    singularplural
    nominativevojnavojny
    genitivevojnyvojen
    dativevojnevojnám
    accusativevojnuvojny
    locativevojnevojnách
    instrumentalvojnouvojnami

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • vojna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

    Slovene

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    Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sl

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna. First attested in the 19th century.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    vójna f

    1. war (military conflict, usually between countries)
      • 2024 December 29, Uredništvo, Štefka Kučan / »Koliko novih sovražnikov si v Gazi vsak dan ustvari Izrael!«[1]:
        "Vojne je lahko začeti, veliko težje pa jih je končati, še težje pa je potem odpraviti posledice. Ko je življenje enkrat neupravičeno in nepravično ugasnjeno, se to več generacij ne pozabi. To vidimo tudi pri nas. In v Gazi. Koliko novih sovražnikov si tam vsak dan ustvari Izrael!"
        "Wars are easy to start, much harder to end and even harder to deal with the consequences. Once life is unjustly and unfairly extinguished, it is not forgotten for generations. We see this here too. And in Gaza, how many new enemies Israel creates there every day!"
    2. (expressive) war (serious argument, mutual confrontation)
    Declension
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    First feminine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent
    nom. sing. vójna
    gen. sing. vójne
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    imenovȃlnik
    vójna vójni vójne
    genitive
    rodȋlnik
    vójne vȏjn vȏjn
    dative
    dajȃlnik
    vójni vójnama vójnam
    accusative
    tožȋlnik
    vójno vójni vójne
    locative
    mẹ̑stnik
    vójni vójnah vójnah
    instrumental
    orọ̑dnik
    vójno vójnama vójnami
    (vocative)
    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
    vójna vójni vójne


    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    vōjna

    1. inflection of vōjen:
      1. feminine nominative singular
      2. masculine nominative/accusative dual
      3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

    Further reading

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    • vojna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • vojna”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references