manakal

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• manacal — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Etymology

From man- +‎ sakal.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /manaˈkal/ [mɐ.n̪ɐˈxal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: ma‧na‧kal

Verb

manakál (complete nanakal, progressive nananakal, contemplative mananakal, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜃᜎ᜔)

1. to strangle; to choke

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for manakal (Class III) - mang/in object verb

Root word				sakal
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	mang-	manakal	nanakal	nananakal	mananakal	kapananakal1 kakapanakal kapapanakal
Object	-in	sakalin	sinakal	sinasakal inasakal2	sasakalin asakalin2	⁠—
Locative	pang- -an	panakalan	pinanakalan	pinananakalan pinapanakalan	pananakalan papanakalan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipang-	ipanakal	ipinanakal	ipinapanakal	ipapanakal	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipansakal	ipinansakal	ipinapansakal	ipapansakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapang-	ikapanakal	ikinapanakal	ikinapananakal1 ikinakapanakal	ikapananakal1 ikakapanakal	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpasakal	nagpasakal	nagpapasakal	magpapasakal	⁠kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal
Actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanakalin	pinapanakal	pinapapanakal	papapanakalin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipasakal	ipinasakal	ipinasasakal ipinapasakal	ipasasakal ipapasakal	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpasakal	ipinagpasakal	ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal	ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal	⁠—
	ipapang-	ipapanakal	ipinapanakal	ipinapapanakal	ipapapanakal	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanakal	ikinapagpapanakal	ikinapagpapapanakal1 ikinakapagpapanakal	ikapagpapapanakal1 ikakapagpapanakal	⁠—
Locative	papang- -an	papanakalan	pinapanakalan	pinapapanakalan	papapanakalan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapang-	makapanakal	nakapanakal	nakapananakal1 nakakapanakal	makapananakal1 makakapanakal
Object	ma-	masakal	nasakal	nasasakal	masasakal
Benefactive	maipang-	maipaakal	naipaakal	naipaaakal1 naipapaakal naiipaakal	maipaaakal1 maipapaakal maiipaakal
Causative	maikapang-	maikapaakal	naikapaakal	naikapaaakal1 naikapapaakal naiikapaakal	maikapaaakal1 maikapapaakal maiikapaakal
	maipang-	maipaakal	naipaakal	naipaaakal1 naipapaakal naiipaakal	maipaaakal1 maipapaakal maiipaakal
Locative	mapang- -an	mapaakalan	napaakalan	napaaakalan1 napapaakalan	mapaaakalan1 mapapaakalan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpasakal	nakapagpasakal	nakapagpapasakal1 nakakapagpasakal	makapagpapasakal1 makakapagpasakal
Actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanakalan	napapanakalan	napapapanakalan	mapapapanakalan
Object	maipa-	maipasakal	naipasakal	naipasasakal1 naipapasakal naiipasakal	maipasasakal1 maipapasakal maiipasakal
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpasakal	naipagpasakal	naipagpapasakal1 naipapagpasakal naiipagpasakal	maipagpapasakal1 maipapagpasakal maiipagpasakal
	maipapang-	maipapanakal	naipapanakal	naipapapanakal naiipapanakal	maipapapanakal maiipapanakal
Causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanakal	naikapagpapanakal	naikapagpapapanakal1 naikakapagpapanakal naiikapagpapanakal	maikapagpapapanakal1 maikakapagpapanakal maiikapagpapanakal
Locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanakalan	napapanakalan	napapapanakalan	mapapapanakalan
1Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	makipang-	makipanakal	nakipanakal	nakikipanakal	makikipanakal
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpasakal	nakipagpasakal	nakikipagpasakal	makikipagpasakal

Related terms

• pagsakal
• sakalin
• sumakal