sakalin
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Tagalog[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sakaˈlin/ [sɐ.xɐˈlin]
- Rhymes: -in
- Syllabification: sa‧ka‧lin
Verb[edit]
sakalín (complete sinakal, progressive sinasakal, contemplative sasakalin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜃᜎᜒᜈ᜔)
Conjugation[edit]
Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | sakal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | sumakal | sumakal | sumasakal nasakal2 |
sasakal masakal2 |
kasasakal1 kakasakal |
| Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagsakalan | pinagsakalan | pinapagsakalan pinagsasakalan |
papagsakalan pagsasakalan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikasakal | ikinasakal | ikinasasakal1 ikinakasakal |
ikasasakal1 ikakasakal |
— |
| i-3 | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — | |
| Measurement | i- | isakal | isinakal | isinasakal | isasakal | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pasakalin | pinasakal | pinasasakal pinapasakal |
pasasakalin papasakalin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpasakal | ikinapagpasakal | ikinapagpapasakal1 ikinakapagpasakal |
ikapagpapasakal1 ikakapagpasakal |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpasakalan | pinagpasakalan | pinagpapasasakalan1 pinapagpasakalan |
pagpapasasakalan1 papagpasakalan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagsakalan | pinapagsakalan | pinapapagsakalan | papapagsakalan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makisakal | nakisakal | nakikisakal | makikisakal |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |
Verb conjugation for sakalin (Class III) - mang/in object verb
| Root word | sakal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | mang- | manakal | nanakal | nananakal | mananakal | kapananakal1 kakapanakal kapapanakal |
| Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
| Locative | pang- -an | panakalan | pinanakalan | pinananakalan pinapanakalan |
pananakalan papanakalan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipang- | ipanakal | ipinanakal | ipinapanakal | ipapanakal | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
| Causative | ikapang- | ikapanakal | ikinapanakal | ikinapananakal1 ikinakapanakal |
ikapananakal1 ikakapanakal |
— |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
| Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanakalin | pinapanakal | pinapapanakal | papapanakalin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
| ipapang- | ipapanakal | ipinapanakal | ipinapapanakal | ipapapanakal | — | |
| Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapapanakal1 ikinakapagpapanakal |
ikapagpapapanakal1 ikakapagpapanakal |
— |
| Locative | papang- -an | papanakalan | pinapanakalan | pinapapanakalan | papapanakalan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | makipang- | makipanakal | nakipanakal | nakikipanakal | makikipanakal |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |