marad
See also: maräd
Hungarian
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Uralic *mᴕrɜ- (“to restrain”) [1] + -ad (“frequentative suffix”).[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
marad
- (intransitive) to stay
- (intransitive) to remain
Conjugation
conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | maradok | maradsz | marad | maradunk | maradtok | maradnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | maradtam | maradtál | maradt | maradtunk | maradtatok | maradtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. maradni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | maradék | maradál | marada | maradánk | maradátok | maradának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. marad vala, maradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | maradandok | maradandasz | maradand | maradandunk | maradandotok | maradandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | maradnék | maradnál | maradna | maradnánk | maradnátok | maradnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | maradjak | maradj or maradjál |
maradjon | maradjunk | maradjatok | maradjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | maradni | maradnom | maradnod | maradnia | maradnunk | maradnotok | maradniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
maradás | maradó | maradt | maradandó | maradva (maradván) | |||||
potential conjugation of marad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | maradhatok | maradhatsz | maradhat | maradhatunk | maradhattok | maradhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | maradhattam | maradhattál | maradhatott | maradhattunk | maradhattatok | maradhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | maradhaték | maradhatál | maradhata | maradhatánk | maradhatátok | maradhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. maradhat vala, maradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | maradhatandok or maradandhatok |
maradhatandasz or maradandhatsz |
maradhatand or maradandhat |
maradhatandunk or maradandhatunk |
maradhatandotok or maradandhattok |
maradhatandanak or maradandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | maradhatnék | maradhatnál | maradhatna | maradhatnánk | maradhatnátok | maradhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. maradhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | maradhassak | maradhass or maradhassál |
maradhasson | maradhassunk | maradhassatok | maradhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. maradhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (maradhatni) | (maradhatnom) | (maradhatnod) | (maradhatnia) | (maradhatnunk) | (maradhatnotok) | (maradhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (maradhatva / maradhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms
References
- ^ Entry #575 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ marad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Maltese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
marad (imperfect jimrad)
- to be or become ill
Related terms
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs