masculinus

Latin

Etymology

From masculus (“like a male, mannish”), diminutive of mās (“male, man”), + -īnus (suffix forming adjectives indicating possession or origin).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [mas.kʊˈliː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [mas.kuˈliː.nus]

Adjective

masculīnus (feminine masculīna, neuter masculīnum, comparative masculīnior, superlative masculīnissimus, adverb masculīnē or masculīniter); first/second-declension adjective

1. masculine, male (of humans or animals)

   Synonyms: mās, masculus

   Antonyms: fēminīnus, muliebris

2. manly, worthy of manhood

   Synonym: masculus

3. (grammar) masculine (gender)

   Antonym: fēminīnus

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	masculīnus	masculīna	masculīnum		masculīnī	masculīnae	masculīna
genitive	masculīnī	masculīnae	masculīnī		masculīnōrum	masculīnārum	masculīnōrum
dative	masculīnō	masculīnae	masculīnō		masculīnīs
accusative	masculīnum	masculīnam	masculīnum		masculīnōs	masculīnās	masculīna
ablative	masculīnō	masculīnā	masculīnō		masculīnīs
vocative	masculīne	masculīna	masculīnum		masculīnī	masculīnae	masculīna

Derived terms

• masculīnē
• masculīniter

Related terms

• mās
• masculēscō
• masculētum
• masculus

Descendants

• → Catalan: masculí
• → Corsican: masculinu
• → English: masculine
• → French: masculin
• → Friulian: masculin
• → Galician: masculino
• → Italian: mascolino
• → Occitan: masculin
• → Portuguese: masculino
• → Romanian: masculin
• → Sicilian: masculinu
• → Spanish: masculino
• → Turkish: maskülen

References

• “masculinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “masculinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “masculinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.