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masculus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From mās ("male") +‎ -culus (diminutive ending).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    masculus (feminine mascula, neuter masculum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. male, masculine
    2. manly, virile
    3. Used of the larger and coarser varieties of plants or other natural products
    4. (engineering) a male connector

    Declension

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    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative masculus mascula masculum masculī masculae mascula
    genitive masculī masculae masculī masculōrum masculārum masculōrum
    dative masculō masculae masculō masculīs
    accusative masculum masculam masculum masculōs masculās mascula
    ablative masculō masculā masculō masculīs
    vocative mascule mascula masculum masculī masculae mascula

    Noun

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    masculus m (genitive masculī); second declension

    1. a male (of humans or other animals)

    Declension

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    Second-declension noun.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    (Most inherited Romance reflexes derive from a syncopated variant masclus, attested in the Appendix Probi.)

    References

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    Further reading

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    • masculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • masculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • masculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.