meningitis

See also: Meningitis

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mêninx) + -itis, equivalent to meninge +‎ -itis.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

Noun

meningitis (countable and uncountable, plural meningitides)

1. (pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.

Coordinate terms

• encephalitis

Derived terms

• antimeningitic
• antimeningitis
• bacterial meningitis
• cephalomeningitis
• cerebromeningitis
• cerebrospinal meningitis
• choriomeningitis
• encephalomeningitis
• meningism
• meningitic
• meningitis W
• Mollaret's meningitis
• myelomeningitis
• pachymeningitis
• postmeningitis
• pseudomeningitis
• tuberculous meningitis

 

Translations

inflammation of the meninges

• Armenian: մենինգիտ (hy) (meningit)
• Catalan: meningitis (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 腦膜炎／脑膜炎 (zh) (nǎomóyán)

• Czech: meningitida (cs) f, zánět mozkových blan m
• Danish: hjernehindebetændelse c, meningitis (da) c
• Dutch: hersenvliesontsteking (nl) f, meningitis (nl) f, nekkramp (nl) (colloquial)
• Esperanto: meningito
• Finnish: aivokalvontulehdus (fi), meningiitti (fi)
• French: méningite (fr) f
• Galician: meninxite (gl) f
• German: Hirnhautentzündung (de) f
• Greek: μηνιγγίτιδα (el) f (miningítida)
• Hungarian: agyhártyagyulladás (hu)
• Icelandic: heilahimnubólga (is) f, mengisbólga (is) f
• Italian: meningite (it) f
• Japanese: 髄膜炎 (ja) (ずいまくえん, zuimakuen)
• Kazakh: миқұрт (miqūrt)
• Korean: 뇌수막염(腦髓膜炎) (noesumagyeom)
• Latvian: meningīts m
• Macedonian: менингитис m (meningitis)
• Malayalam: മെനിഞ്ചൈറ്റിസ് (meniñcaiṟṟisŭ)
• Maori: kiriuhi uakakā, mate kiriuhi uakakā
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hjernehinnebetennelse m, meningitt m

  Nynorsk: hjernehinnebetennelse m, meningitt m

• Persian: مننژیت‎ (fa) (menanžit)
• Polish: zapalenie opon mózgowych n
• Portuguese: meningite (pt) f
• Romanian: meningită (ro) f
• Russian: менинги́т (ru) m (meningít)
• Scottish Gaelic: am fiabhras-eanchainne m
• Spanish: meningitis (es) f
• Swedish: hjärnhinneinflammation (sv) c, meningit (sv) c
• Tagalog: meninghitis
• Thai: เยื่อหุ้มสมองอักเสบ (yʉ̂ʉa-hûm-sà-mɔ̌ɔng-àk-sèep)
• Turkish: menenjit (tr)
• Vietnamese: viêm màng não (炎𦛿腦)
• Volapük: menenaflamat
• Yoruba: yínrùnyínrùn, lọ́rùnlọ́rùn

Further reading

• meningitis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Catalan

Etymology

From meninge +‎ -itis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /mə.niɲˈʒi.tis/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /me.niɲˈd͡ʒi.tis/

Noun

meningitis f (invariable)

1. (pathology) meningitis

Further reading

• “meningitis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mêninx) + -ītis.

Noun

mēningītis f (genitive mēningītidis); third declension

1. (New Latin, pathology) meningitis

Declension

Plural forms are rare. Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mēningītis	mēningītidēs
Genitive	mēningītidis	mēningītidum
Dative	mēningītidī	mēningītidibus
Accusative	mēningītidem	mēningītidēs
Ablative	mēningītide	mēningītidibus
Vocative	mēningītis	mēningītidēs

Spanish

Etymology

From meninge +‎ -itis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meninˈxitis/ [me.nĩŋˈxi.t̪is]
• Rhymes: -itis
• Syllabification: me‧nin‧gi‧tis

Noun

meningitis f (plural meningitis)

1. meningitis

Further reading

• “meningitis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014