murehtia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]mure- + -htia, from *mureh, the older or dialectal variant of murhe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murehtia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of murehtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murehdin | en murehdi | 1st sing. | olen murehtinut | en ole murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murehdit | et murehdi | 2nd sing. | olet murehtinut | et ole murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murehtii | ei murehdi | 3rd sing. | on murehtinut | ei ole murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murehdimme | emme murehdi | 1st plur. | olemme murehtineet | emme ole murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murehditte | ette murehdi | 2nd plur. | olette murehtineet | ette ole murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murehtivat | eivät murehdi | 3rd plur. | ovat murehtineet | eivät ole murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murehditaan | ei murehdita | passive | on murehdittu | ei ole murehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murehdin | en murehtinut | 1st sing. | olin murehtinut | en ollut murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murehdit | et murehtinut | 2nd sing. | olit murehtinut | et ollut murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murehti | ei murehtinut | 3rd sing. | oli murehtinut | ei ollut murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murehdimme | emme murehtineet | 1st plur. | olimme murehtineet | emme olleet murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murehditte | ette murehtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte murehtineet | ette olleet murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murehtivat | eivät murehtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat murehtineet | eivät olleet murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murehdittiin | ei murehdittu | passive | oli murehdittu | ei ollut murehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murehtisin | en murehtisi | 1st sing. | olisin murehtinut | en olisi murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murehtisit | et murehtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murehtinut | et olisi murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murehtisi | ei murehtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murehtinut | ei olisi murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murehtisimme | emme murehtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murehtineet | emme olisi murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murehtisitte | ette murehtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murehtineet | ette olisi murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murehtisivat | eivät murehtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murehtineet | eivät olisi murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murehdittaisiin | ei murehdittaisi | passive | olisi murehdittu | ei olisi murehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murehdi | älä murehdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murehtikoon | älköön murehtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murehtinut | älköön olko murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murehtikaamme | älkäämme murehtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murehtikaa | älkää murehtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murehtikoot | älkööt murehtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murehtineet | älkööt olko murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murehdittakoon | älköön murehdittako | passive | olkoon murehdittu | älköön olko murehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murehtinen | en murehtine | 1st sing. | lienen murehtinut | en liene murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murehtinet | et murehtine | 2nd sing. | lienet murehtinut | et liene murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murehtinee | ei murehtine | 3rd sing. | lienee murehtinut | ei liene murehtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murehtinemme | emme murehtine | 1st plur. | lienemme murehtineet | emme liene murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murehtinette | ette murehtine | 2nd plur. | lienette murehtineet | ette liene murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murehtinevat | eivät murehtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät murehtineet | eivät liene murehtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murehdittaneen | ei murehdittane | passive | lienee murehdittu | ei liene murehdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | murehtia | present | murehtiva | murehdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | murehtinut | murehdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | murehtiessa | murehdittaessa | agent4 | murehtima | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | murehtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murehtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | murehtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | murehtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | murehtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | murehtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | murehtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murehtiman | murehdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | murehtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “murehtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03