nousta

Finnish

Etymology

From . Cognates include Ingrian noissa, Karelian noussa, Livonian nūzõ, Veps nousta, Votic nõisa, as well as Estonian tõusma (irregular sound change).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnou̯stɑˣ/, [ˈno̞u̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Hyphenation: nous‧ta

Verb

nousta (intransitive)

1. to rise
2. to arise
3. to ascend
4. to get up (from the bed)
5. (~ illative) to embark, to board

   Hän nousi junaan Oulussa ja sen jälkeen häntä ei ole nähty.

   He embarked a train in Oulu and he hasn't been seen thereafter.

6. (~ elative) to disembark

   Hän nousi junasta Oulussa.

   He disembarked the train in Oulu.

Conjugation

Inflection of nousta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nousen	en nouse	1st sing.	olen noussut	en ole noussut
2nd sing.		nouset	et nouse	2nd sing.	olet noussut	et ole noussut
3rd sing.		nousee	ei nouse	3rd sing.	on noussut	ei ole noussut
1st plur.		nousemme	emme nouse	1st plur.	olemme nousseet	emme ole nousseet
2nd plur.		nousette	ette nouse	2nd plur.	olette nousseet	ette ole nousseet
3rd plur.		nousevat	eivät nouse	3rd plur.	ovat nousseet	eivät ole nousseet
passive		noustaan	ei nousta	passive	on noustu	ei ole noustu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nousin	en noussut	1st sing.	olin noussut	en ollut noussut
2nd sing.		nousit	et noussut	2nd sing.	olit noussut	et ollut noussut
3rd sing.		nousi	ei noussut	3rd sing.	oli noussut	ei ollut noussut
1st plur.		nousimme	emme nousseet	1st plur.	olimme nousseet	emme olleet nousseet
2nd plur.		nousitte	ette nousseet	2nd plur.	olitte nousseet	ette olleet nousseet
3rd plur.		nousivat	eivät nousseet	3rd plur.	olivat nousseet	eivät olleet nousseet
passive		noustiin	ei noustu	passive	oli noustu	ei ollut noustu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		nousisin	en nousisi	1st sing.	olisin noussut	en olisi noussut
2nd sing.		nousisit	et nousisi	2nd sing.	olisit noussut	et olisi noussut
3rd sing.		nousisi	ei nousisi	3rd sing.	olisi noussut	ei olisi noussut
1st plur.		nousisimme	emme nousisi	1st plur.	olisimme nousseet	emme olisi nousseet
2nd plur.		nousisitte	ette nousisi	2nd plur.	olisitte nousseet	ette olisi nousseet
3rd plur.		nousisivat	eivät nousisi	3rd plur.	olisivat nousseet	eivät olisi nousseet
passive		noustaisiin	ei noustaisi	passive	olisi noustu	ei olisi noustu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		nouse	älä nouse	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		nouskoon	älköön nousko	3rd sing.	olkoon noussut	älköön olko noussut
1st plur.		nouskaamme	älkäämme nousko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		nouskaa	älkää nousko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		nouskoot	älkööt nousko	3rd plur.	olkoot nousseet	älkööt olko nousseet
passive		noustakoon	älköön noustako	passive	olkoon noustu	älköön olko noustu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		noussen	en nousse	1st sing.	lienen noussut	en liene noussut
2nd sing.		nousset	et nousse	2nd sing.	lienet noussut	et liene noussut
3rd sing.		noussee	ei nousse	3rd sing.	lienee noussut	ei liene noussut
1st plur.		noussemme	emme nousse	1st plur.	lienemme nousseet	emme liene nousseet
2nd plur.		noussette	ette nousse	2nd plur.	lienette nousseet	ette liene nousseet
3rd plur.		noussevat	eivät nousse	3rd plur.	lienevät nousseet	eivät liene nousseet
passive		noustaneen	ei noustane	passive	lienee noustu	ei liene noustu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		nousta		present	nouseva	noustava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st noustakseni noustaksemme 2nd noustaksesi noustaksenne 3rd noustakseen noustaksensa		past	noussut	noustu
2nd	inessive2	noustessa	noustaessa	agent3	nousema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st noustessani noustessamme 2nd noustessasi noustessanne 3rd noustessaan noustessansa		negative	nousematon
	instructive	nousten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	nousemassa	—
	elative	nousemasta	—
	illative	nousemaan	—
	adessive	nousemalla	—
	abessive	nousematta	—
	instructive	nouseman	noustaman
4th4	verbal noun	nouseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st nousemaisillani nousemaisillamme 2nd nousemaisillasi nousemaisillanne 3rd nousemaisillaan nousemaisillansa

Antonyms

• (rise): laskeutua

Derived terms

• (biblical/religious): nousta (ylös) kuolleista = to rise from the dead, resurrect
• nousta esiin = to stand out; to come to the fore
• nousta päähän
• nouns: nousema, nousu, nousukas, nousukkuus

Related terms

• nostaa (transitive)

Anagrams

• asunto, osutan, suonta

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Veps

Etymology

Related to Finnish nousta.

Verb

nousta

1. to rise, to go up
2. to climb, to ascend
3. to get up, to rise (from bed)

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “взойти, восходить, встать, подниматься, пробуждаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika