otella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]otella
- (reciprocal) to compete (with), contend (with)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of otella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ottelen | en ottele | 1st sing. | olen otellut | en ole otellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ottelet | et ottele | 2nd sing. | olet otellut | et ole otellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ottelee | ei ottele | 3rd sing. | on otellut | ei ole otellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ottelemme | emme ottele | 1st plur. | olemme otelleet | emme ole otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ottelette | ette ottele | 2nd plur. | olette otelleet | ette ole otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ottelevat | eivät ottele | 3rd plur. | ovat otelleet | eivät ole otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | otellaan | ei otella | passive | on oteltu | ei ole oteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ottelin | en otellut | 1st sing. | olin otellut | en ollut otellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ottelit | et otellut | 2nd sing. | olit otellut | et ollut otellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | otteli | ei otellut | 3rd sing. | oli otellut | ei ollut otellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ottelimme | emme otelleet | 1st plur. | olimme otelleet | emme olleet otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ottelitte | ette otelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte otelleet | ette olleet otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ottelivat | eivät otelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat otelleet | eivät olleet otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oteltiin | ei oteltu | passive | oli oteltu | ei ollut oteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ottelisin | en ottelisi | 1st sing. | olisin otellut | en olisi otellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ottelisit | et ottelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit otellut | et olisi otellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ottelisi | ei ottelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi otellut | ei olisi otellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ottelisimme | emme ottelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme otelleet | emme olisi otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ottelisitte | ette ottelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte otelleet | ette olisi otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ottelisivat | eivät ottelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat otelleet | eivät olisi otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oteltaisiin | ei oteltaisi | passive | olisi oteltu | ei olisi oteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ottele | älä ottele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | otelkoon | älköön otelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon otellut | älköön olko otellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | otelkaamme | älkäämme otelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | otelkaa | älkää otelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | otelkoot | älkööt otelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot otelleet | älkööt olko otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oteltakoon | älköön oteltako | passive | olkoon oteltu | älköön olko oteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | otellen | en otelle | 1st sing. | lienen otellut | en liene otellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | otellet | et otelle | 2nd sing. | lienet otellut | et liene otellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | otellee | ei otelle | 3rd sing. | lienee otellut | ei liene otellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | otellemme | emme otelle | 1st plur. | lienemme otelleet | emme liene otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | otellette | ette otelle | 2nd plur. | lienette otelleet | ette liene otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | otellevat | eivät otelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät otelleet | eivät liene otelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oteltaneen | ei oteltane | passive | lienee oteltu | ei liene oteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | otella | present | otteleva | oteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | otellut | oteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | otellessa | oteltaessa | agent4 | ottelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ottelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | otellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ottelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ottelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ottelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ottelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ottelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | otteleman | oteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | otteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “otella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03