pḏ

See also: pd, PD, P.D., p.d., and pꜣḏ

Egyptian[edit]

2-lit.

Conjugation of pḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: pḏ, geminated stem: pḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
pḏ	pḏw, pḏ	pḏt	pḏ, j.pḏ	pḏ, j.pḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
pḏ	ḥr pḏ	m pḏ	r pḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	pḏ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	pḏ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	pḏ	pḏḏ, pḏḏj⁶, pḏ², pḏw^{2 5}, pḏy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.pḏ¹, pḏ, pḏy, pḏw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.pḏ¹, j.pḏw^{1 5}, pḏ, pḏj⁶, pḏy⁶	pḏ, pḏw⁵
prospective	pḏ, pḏtj⁷	—	pḏtj⁴, pḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of pḏ

pd

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 567

^ Orel, Vladimir E., Stolbova, Olga V. (1995) “*pVg-”, in Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction (Handbuch der Orientalistik; I.18), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill