palava

See also: páľava

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑlɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑlɑʋɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧la‧va
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧la‧va

Adjective

palava (comparative palavampi, superlative palavin)

1. burning, fiery

   palava halu ― burning desire

2. flammable, inflammable, combustible (capable of burning)

Declension

Inflection of palava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		palava	palavat
genitive		palavan	palavien
partitive		palavaa	palavia
illative		palavaan	palaviin
		singular	plural
nominative		palava	palavat
accusative	nom.	palava	palavat
	gen.	palavan
genitive		palavan	palavien palavain rare
partitive		palavaa	palavia
inessive		palavassa	palavissa
elative		palavasta	palavista
illative		palavaan	palaviin
adessive		palavalla	palavilla
ablative		palavalta	palavilta
allative		palavalle	palaville
essive		palavana	palavina
translative		palavaksi	palaviksi
abessive		palavatta	palavitta
instructive		—	palavin
comitative		—	palavine

Possessive forms of palava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative palavani palavani accusative nom. palavani palavani gen. palavani genitive palavani palavieni palavaini rare partitive palavaani palaviani inessive palavassani palavissani elative palavastani palavistani illative palavaani palaviini adessive palavallani palavillani ablative palavaltani palaviltani allative palavalleni palavilleni essive palavanani palavinani translative palavakseni palavikseni abessive palavattani palavittani instructive — — comitative — palavineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative palavasi palavasi accusative nom. palavasi palavasi gen. palavasi genitive palavasi palaviesi palavaisi rare partitive palavaasi palaviasi inessive palavassasi palavissasi elative palavastasi palavistasi illative palavaasi palaviisi adessive palavallasi palavillasi ablative palavaltasi palaviltasi allative palavallesi palavillesi essive palavanasi palavinasi translative palavaksesi palaviksesi abessive palavattasi palavittasi instructive — — comitative — palavinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative palavamme palavamme accusative nom. palavamme palavamme gen. palavamme genitive palavamme palaviemme palavaimme rare partitive palavaamme palaviamme inessive palavassamme palavissamme elative palavastamme palavistamme illative palavaamme palaviimme adessive palavallamme palavillamme ablative palavaltamme palaviltamme allative palavallemme palavillemme essive palavanamme palavinamme translative palavaksemme palaviksemme abessive palavattamme palavittamme instructive — — comitative — palavinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative palavanne palavanne accusative nom. palavanne palavanne gen. palavanne genitive palavanne palavienne palavainne rare partitive palavaanne palavianne inessive palavassanne palavissanne elative palavastanne palavistanne illative palavaanne palaviinne adessive palavallanne palavillanne ablative palavaltanne palaviltanne allative palavallenne palavillenne essive palavananne palavinanne translative palavaksenne palaviksenne abessive palavattanne palavittanne instructive — — comitative — palavinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative palavansa palavansa accusative nom. palavansa palavansa gen. palavansa genitive palavansa palaviensa palavainsa rare partitive palavaansa palaviaan palaviansa inessive palavassaan palavassansa palavissaan palavissansa elative palavastaan palavastansa palavistaan palavistansa illative palavaansa palaviinsa adessive palavallaan palavallansa palavillaan palavillansa ablative palavaltaan palavaltansa palaviltaan palaviltansa allative palavalleen palavallensa palavilleen palavillensa essive palavanaan palavanansa palavinaan palavinansa translative palavakseen palavaksensa palavikseen palaviksensa abessive palavattaan palavattansa palavittaan palavittansa instructive — — comitative — palavineen palavinensa

Antonyms

• palamaton

Derived terms

• palavasti
• palavuus

compounds

• palavahenkinen
• palavakivi
• palavapensas
• palavarakkaus
• palavasieluinen
• tulenpalava

Participle

palava

1. present active participle of palaa

Further reading

• “palava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Italian

Verb

palava

1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of palare

Karelian

Regional variants of palava

North Karelian (Viena)	palava
South Karelian (Tver)	palava

Etymology

From palua (“to burn”) +‎ -va. Akin to Finnish palava.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑlɑʋɑ/
• Hyphenation: pa‧la‧va

Adjective

palava (genitive palavan, partitive palavua, comparative palavampi / palavambi, superlative palavin)

1. hot

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of palava (type 4/kala, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	palava	palavat
genitive	palavan	palavojen
partitive	palavua	palavoja
illative	palavah	palavoih
inessive	palavašša	palavoissa
elative	palavašta	palavoista
adessive	palavalla	palavoilla
ablative	palavalta	palavoilta
translative	palavakši	palavoiksi
essive	palavana	palavoina
comitative	—	palavoineh
abessive	palavatta	palavoitta
prolative	—	—
instructive	—	palavoin

Tver Karelian declension of palava (type 4/kala no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	palava	palavat
genitive	palavan	palavoin
partitive	palavua	palavoida
illative	palavah	palavoih
inessive	palavašša	palavoissa
elative	palavašta	palavoista
adessive	palavalla	palavoilla
ablative	palavalda	palavoilda
translative	palavakši	palavoiksi
essive	palavana	palavoina
comitative	palavanke	palavoinke
abessive	palavatta	palavoitta
prolative	palavačči	palavoičči
instructive	—	palavoin

Possessive forms of palava
1st person	palavani
2nd person	palavaš
3rd person	palavah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

• A. V. Punzhina (1994), “palava”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “горячий”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN