panka

Estonian

Noun

panka

1. partitive singular of pank
2. illative singular of pank

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *panka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑŋkɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝ŋkɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋkɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pan‧ka
• Hyphenation^(key): pan‧ka

Noun

panka (dialectal)

1. (South Karelia) handle (for carrying, e.g. on a pot, bucket or basket)

   Synonyms: sanka, kahva

Declension

Inflection of panka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk–ng gradation)
nominative		panka	pangat
genitive		pangan	pankojen
partitive		pankaa	pankoja
illative		pankaan	pankoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		panka	pangat
accusative	nom.	panka	pangat
	gen.	pangan
genitive		pangan	pankojen pankain rare
partitive		pankaa	pankoja
inessive		pangassa	pangoissa
elative		pangasta	pangoista
illative		pankaan	pankoihin
adessive		pangalla	pangoilla
ablative		pangalta	pangoilta
allative		pangalle	pangoille
essive		pankana	pankoina
translative		pangaksi	pangoiksi
abessive		pangatta	pangoitta
instructive		—	pangoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of panka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk–ng gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pankani pankani accusative nom. pankani pankani gen. pankani genitive pankani pankojeni pankaini rare partitive pankaani pankojani inessive pangassani pangoissani elative pangastani pangoistani illative pankaani pankoihini adessive pangallani pangoillani ablative pangaltani pangoiltani allative pangalleni pangoilleni essive pankanani pankoinani translative pangakseni pangoikseni abessive pangattani pangoittani instructive — — comitative — pankoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative pankasi pankasi accusative nom. pankasi pankasi gen. pankasi genitive pankasi pankojesi pankaisi rare partitive pankaasi pankojasi inessive pangassasi pangoissasi elative pangastasi pangoistasi illative pankaasi pankoihisi adessive pangallasi pangoillasi ablative pangaltasi pangoiltasi allative pangallesi pangoillesi essive pankanasi pankoinasi translative pangaksesi pangoiksesi abessive pangattasi pangoittasi instructive — — comitative — pankoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pankamme pankamme accusative nom. pankamme pankamme gen. pankamme genitive pankamme pankojemme pankaimme rare partitive pankaamme pankojamme inessive pangassamme pangoissamme elative pangastamme pangoistamme illative pankaamme pankoihimme adessive pangallamme pangoillamme ablative pangaltamme pangoiltamme allative pangallemme pangoillemme essive pankanamme pankoinamme translative pangaksemme pangoiksemme abessive pangattamme pangoittamme instructive — — comitative — pankoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative pankanne pankanne accusative nom. pankanne pankanne gen. pankanne genitive pankanne pankojenne pankainne rare partitive pankaanne pankojanne inessive pangassanne pangoissanne elative pangastanne pangoistanne illative pankaanne pankoihinne adessive pangallanne pangoillanne ablative pangaltanne pangoiltanne allative pangallenne pangoillenne essive pankananne pankoinanne translative pangaksenne pangoiksenne abessive pangattanne pangoittanne instructive — — comitative — pankoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative pankansa pankansa accusative nom. pankansa pankansa gen. pankansa genitive pankansa pankojensa pankainsa rare partitive pankaansa pankojaan pankojansa inessive pangassaan pangassansa pangoissaan pangoissansa elative pangastaan pangastansa pangoistaan pangoistansa illative pankaansa pankoihinsa adessive pangallaan pangallansa pangoillaan pangoillansa ablative pangaltaan pangaltansa pangoiltaan pangoiltansa allative pangalleen pangallensa pangoilleen pangoillensa essive pankanaan pankanansa pankoinaan pankoinansa translative pangakseen pangaksensa pangoikseen pangoiksensa abessive pangattaan pangattansa pangoittaan pangoittansa instructive — — comitative — pankoineen pankoinensa

French

Alternative forms

• punka

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɑ̃.ka/

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

panka m (plural pankas)

1. punkah

Further reading

• Littré, Émile (1873–1878), “panka”, in Dictionnaire de la langue française, Paris: L. Hachette
• “panka”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *panka. Cognates include Finnish panka and dialectal Estonian pang.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑŋkɑ/, [ˈpɑŋk]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑŋkɑ/, [ˈpɑŋɡ̊ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋk, -ɑŋkɑ
• Hyphenation: pan‧ka

Noun

panka

1. handle of a vessel

Declension

Declension of panka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	panka	pangat
genitive	pangan	pankoin
partitive	pankaa	pankoja
illative	pankaa	pankoi
inessive	pangaas	pangois
elative	pangast	pangoist
allative	pangalle	pangoille
adessive	pangaal	pangoil
ablative	pangalt	pangoilt
translative	pangaks	pangoiks
essive	pankanna, pankaan	pankoinna, pankoin
exessive1)	pankant	pankoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• pankapyssy
• panki

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 383

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish panka of uncertain origin.

Noun

panka c

1. young bream

   Synonym: braxenpanka

2. (dialectal) bedbug

   Synonyms: vägglus, skäkta

Declension

Declension of panka

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	panka	pankas
	definite	pankan	pankans
plural	indefinite	pankor	pankors
	definite	pankorna	pankornas

Derived terms

• blåpanka

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

panka

1. inflection of pank:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural

Further reading

• “panka”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)