penilaian

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed nilai (“value”) +‎ peng- -an, inherited from Malay penilaian.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /pəniˈlai̯an/ [pə.niˈlai̯.an]
• Rhymes: -ai̯an
• Syllabification: pe‧ni‧lai‧an

Noun

pênilaian (plural penilaian-penilaian)

1. rating, valuation
2. judging
3. assessment:
   1. an appraisal or evaluation.

      Synonyms: asesmen, pengkajian

   2. (education) the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning

      Synonyms: asesmen, penaksiran (Malay)

   3. (taxation) the act of assessing or an amount (of tax, levy or duty etc) assessed.

      Synonym: kadaran (Malay)

4. (insurance) underwriting

   Synonyms: penjaminan, pengunderaitan (Malay), penajajaminan (Malay)

Derived terms

• penilaian afektif
• penilaian alternatif
• penilaian analitis
• penilaian autentik
• penilaian berskala
• penilaian buku
• penilaian eksternal
• penilaian formatif
• penilaian holistis
• penilaian informal
• penilaian internal
• penilaian kelayakan
• penilaian kepatuhan
• penilaian kepraktisan
• penilaian kerusakan arsip kertas
• penilaian kesesuaian
• penilaian keuangan
• penilaian kredit
• penilaian lomba
• penilaian mandiri
• penilaian nyata
• penilaian pekerjaan
• penilaian performa
• penilaian persediaan
• penilaian psikologi kognitif
• penilaian risiko
• penilaian subjektif
• penilaian sumatif
• penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank

Further reading

• “penilaian”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From nilai (“value”) +‎ pe- -an.

Noun

penilaian (Jawi spelling ڤنيلاين, plural penilaian-penilaian or penilaian²)

1. rating, valuation
2. judging

Further reading

• "penilaian" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "penilaian" at PRPM first version)