perjantai
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Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Swedish frēadagher, from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag.
Since Finnish historically lacks f and initial consonant clusters (such as fr), the word was adapted to fit the language's phonological rules. These changes can be imagined as *freja => *preja => *perja. For the -antai ending, compare maanantai (“Monday”) and sunnuntai (“Sunday”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈperjɑntɑi̯/, [ˈpe̞rjɑ̝n̪t̪ɑ̝i̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -erjɑntɑi
- Syllabification(key): per‧jan‧tai
Noun[edit]
pe | Previous: | torstai |
---|---|---|
Next: | lauantai |
perjantai
- Friday (day of the week; the fifth day of the week in Finland and in the ISO 8601 standard)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of perjantai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | perjantai | perjantait | ||
genitive | perjantain | perjantaiden perjantaitten | ||
partitive | perjantaita | perjantaita | ||
illative | perjantaihin | perjantaihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | perjantai | perjantait | ||
accusative | nom. | perjantai | perjantait | |
gen. | perjantain | |||
genitive | perjantain | perjantaiden perjantaitten | ||
partitive | perjantaita | perjantaita | ||
inessive | perjantaissa | perjantaissa | ||
elative | perjantaista | perjantaista | ||
illative | perjantaihin | perjantaihin | ||
adessive | perjantailla | perjantailla | ||
ablative | perjantailta | perjantailta | ||
allative | perjantaille | perjantaille | ||
essive | perjantaina | perjantaina | ||
translative | perjantaiksi | perjantaiksi | ||
instructive | — | perjantain | ||
abessive | perjantaitta | perjantaitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
See also[edit]
- (abbreviation) pe
- (days of the week) viikonpäivä; maanantai, tiistai, keskiviikko, torstai, perjantai, lauantai, sunnuntai (Category: fi:Days of the week)
Categories:
- Finnish terms borrowed from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Finnish/erjɑntɑi
- Rhymes:Finnish/erjɑntɑi/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish maa-type nominals
- fi:Days of the week